As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 2, 2001
                                                    Registration No. 333-62044


===============================================================================

                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549

                        -----------------------------


                              Amendment No. 1 to


                                   FORM S-3
                            REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                          THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                        -----------------------------

      NEW YORK             FLOWSERVE CORPORATION            31-0267900
   (State or other       (Exact name of Registrant          (I.R.S. Employer
   jurisdiction of      as specified in its charter)       Identification No.)
   incorporation of
    organization)
                        -----------------------------

       DELAWARE                  FLOWSERVE US INC.           75-2778918
       DELAWARE            FLOWSERVE INTERNATIONAL, INC.     95-3887956
       DELAWARE              FLOWSERVE HOLDINGS, INC.        75-2737169
       DELAWARE               BW/IP-NEW MEXICO, INC.         85-0429772
       DELAWARE           INGERSOLL-DRESSER PUMP COMPANY     22-3191012
       DELAWARE           FLOWSERVE INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.        NONE
       DELAWARE            FLOWSERVE MANAGEMENT COMPANY      75-2737324
       DELAWARE                 CFM-V.R. TESCO INC.          75-2802692
    UNITED KINGDOM        FLOWSERVE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED       NONE
   THE NETHERLANDS            FLOWSERVE FINANCE B.V.            NONE
    (State or other                                         (I.R.S. Employer
    jurisdiction of                                        Identification No.)
   incorporation of
    organization)

                         ---------------------------
                  222 WEST LAS COLINAS BOULEVARD, SUITE 1500
                              IRVING, TEXAS 75039
                                 972-443-6500
              (Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                including area code, of Flowserve Corporation's
                         principal executive offices)

                        -----------------------------
                             RONALD F. SHUFF, ESQ.
                 VICE PRESIDENT, SECRETARY AND GENERAL COUNSEL
                             FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
                        222 WEST LAS COLINAS BOULEVARD
                                  SUITE 1500
                              IRVING, TEXAS 75039
                                 972-443-6500
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                             of agent for service)


                                   Copy to:

                               STEPHEN L. BURNS
                            CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE
                                WORLDWIDE PLAZA
                               825 EIGHTH AVENUE
                           NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019

                        -----------------------------

     APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From
time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement, as
determined by the Registrants.

     If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the
following box. [ ]


If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If delivery of this prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ] CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE ==================================================================================================================== AMOUNT PROPOSED TO BE PROPOSED MAXIMUM MAXIMUM TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF REGISTERED (1) OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED (2) PER OFFERING PRICE REGISTRATION FEE Unit (1) (2) (1) (3) (4)* - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock, par value $1.25 per share(5) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (6) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debt Securities - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Guarantees of Debt Securities, of the Guarantors (as defined below) (7) ==================================================================================================================== TOTAL $500,000,000 $125,000 ==================================================================================================================== * Previously paid on May 31, 2001. (1) There are being registered under this Registration Statement such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock of Flowserve Corporation, and such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities and guarantees of debt securities of the Registrants, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $500,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the securities registered shall include such additional debt securities as may be necessary such that the aggregate public offering price of all securities issued pursuant to this Registration Statement will equal $500,000,000. Any securities registered under this Registration Statement may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered under this Registration Statement. The proposed maximum offering prices per unit will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrants in connection with the issuance by the Registrants of the securities registered under this Registration Statement. (2) Not specified with respect to each class of securities to be registered pursuant to General Instruction II.D of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. (3) The proposed maximum offering price has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457. Any offering of debt securities denominated in any foreign currency or currency unit will be treated as the equivalent in U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate applicable to the purchase of such debt securities from the Registrant. No separate consideration will be received for common stock, preferred stock, or debt securities that are issued upon conversion or exchange of debt securities or preferred stock registered hereunder. (4) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457 of the rules and regulations under the Securities Act. (5) Including such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may from time to time be issued (i) at indeterminate prices or (ii) upon conversion or exchange of debt securities or preferred stock registered hereunder, to the extent any of such debt securities or shares of preferred stock are, by their terms, convertible into common stock. (6) Including such indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock as may from time to time be issued (i) at indeterminate prices or (ii) upon conversion or exchange of debt securities registered hereunder, to the extent any such debt securities are, by their terms, convertible into preferred stock. (7) Subject to Note (1) above, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate principal amount of guarantees of debt securities to be issued by one or more of Flowserve US Inc., Flowserve International, Inc., Flowserve Holdings, Inc., BW/IP-New Mexico, Inc., Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company, Flowserve International L.L.C., Flowserve Management Company, CFM-V.R. Tesco Inc., Flowserve International Limited and Flowserve Finance B.V. Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no separate fee is required to be paid in respect of guarantees of debt securities which are being registered concurrently. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. ===============================================================================

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 2, 2001 PROSPECTUS $500,000,000 FLOWSERVE CORPORATION We may sell, from time to time, any of the following securities: --Common stock --Preferred stock --Debt securities Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "FLS." The debt securities of Flowserve Corporation may be fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by one or more of Flowserve US Inc., Flowserve International, Inc., Flowserve Holdings, Inc., BW/IP-New Mexico, Inc., Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company, Flowserve International L.L.C., Flowserve Management Company, CFM-V.R. Tesco Inc., Flowserve International Limited and Flowserve Finance B.V. We will provide the specific terms of these securities in one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. The securities offered by this prospectus may be issued in one or more series or issuances and will be limited to $500,000,000 in aggregate public offering price (or its equivalent, based on the applicable exchange rate, to the extent debt securities are issued for one or more foreign currencies or currency units). The securities may be sold for U.S. dollars, or any foreign currency or currencies or currency units, and the principal of, any premium on, and any interest on, the debt securities may be payable in U.S. dollars, or any foreign currency or currencies or currency units. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 5 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN MATTERS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS. We may offer these securities to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents, directly to you or through a combination of these methods. You can find additional information about our plan of distribution for the securities under the heading "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus. We also may describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of these securities in any applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus may not be used to sell our securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ("SEC") NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS , 2001. Red Herring Text The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS.................................................. 1 WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION .................................. 2 INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC...................... 2 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS............................................. 3 ABOUT FLOWSERVE CORPORATION............................................ 4 RISK FACTORS........................................................... 5 USE OF PROCEEDS........................................................ 9 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES..................................... 10 DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES.......................... 10 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK........................................... 21 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION................................................... 24 VALIDITY OF SECURITIES................................................. 26 EXPERTS................................................................ 26 --------------------- ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC utilizing a "shelf" registration process, which allows us to offer and sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. Using this prospectus, we may offer up to a total dollar amount of $500,000,000 of securities. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific terms of the securities we are offering. Each supplement will also contain specific information about the terms of the offering it describes. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change the information contained in this prospectus. In addition, as we describe in the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information," Flowserve Corporation has filed and plans to continue to file other documents with the SEC that contain information about it and the business conducted by it and its subsidiaries. Before you decide whether to invest in any of the securities offered by this prospectus, you should read this prospectus, the prospectus supplement that further describes the offering of those securities and the information Flowserve Corporation otherwise files with SEC. --------------------- You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the cover page. In this prospectus, references to "Company," "we," "us" and "our," refer to Flowserve Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. References to "Flowserve" refer to Flowserve Corporation. The phrase "this prospectus" refers to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, unless the context otherwise requires. References to "securities" refer collectively to the common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and guarantees of debt securities offered by this prospectus. 1

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You may read and copy any document we file at the following SEC public reference rooms: 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Seven World Trade Center Citicorp Center Judiciary Plaza Suite 1300 500 West Madison Street Room 1024 New York, NY 10048 Suite 1400 Washington, D.C. 20549 Chicago, IL 60661 You may also inspect and copy our SEC filings, the complete registration statement and other information at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange located at 20 Broad Street, 16th Floor, New York, New York 10005. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room in Washington, D.C. by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We file information electronically with the SEC. Our SEC filings also are available from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically. INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with them, which means that we may disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file after the date of this prospectus will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until all of the securities described in this prospectus are sold: o The audited financial statements of Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company, contained on pages F-70 through F-99 in our Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-46760), filed on September 27, 2000; o Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000; o Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001; and o Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 31, 2001. You may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing) at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address: Flowserve Corporation 222 West Las Colinas Boulevard, Suite 1500 Irving, Texas 75039 Attention: Corporate Secretary 972-443-6543 2

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement and all of the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information about Flowserve, please see the complete registration statement. Any statement made in this prospectus concerning the contents of any agreement or other document is only a summary of the actual document. If we have filed any agreement or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or the matter involved. Each statement regarding an agreement or other document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual document. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus contains various forward-looking statements and includes assumptions about future market conditions, operations and results. Any statement that is not historical fact is a forward-looking statement. These statements are based on current expectations and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. They are made pursuant to safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Among the many factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements are: o changes in the already competitive environment for our products or competitors' responses to our strategies; o the health of the petroleum, chemical, water treatment and power generation industries and general industrial markets; o economic conditions and the extent of economic growth in areas outside and inside the United States; o political risks or trade embargoes affecting important country markets; o our ability to successfully complete the integration of the acquisition of Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company ("IDP") into our management and operations and fully realize anticipated synergies and cost savings; o the recognition of remaining expenses associated with adjustments to realign our combined Flowserve and IDP facilities and other capabilities with our strategic objectives and business conditions including, without limitation, expenses incurred in restructuring and integrating our operations to incorporate IDP's facilities; o our ability to meet the financial covenants and other requirements of our financing agreements; o technological developments in our products as compared to those of our competitors; o changes in prevailing interest rates and the effective interest cost which we bear; and o adverse changes in the regulatory climate and other legal obligations imposed on Flowserve. Accordingly, you should not rely on the accuracy of predictions contained in forward-looking statements. Further, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. 3

ABOUT FLOWSERVE CORPORATION We are among the largest manufacturers and aftermarket service providers of comprehensive flow control systems in the world. We have been in the flow control industry for over 125 years. We develop and manufacture precision-engineered flow control equipment for critical service applications where high reliability is required. The flow control system components we produce include pumps, valves and mechanical seals. Our products and services are used in several industries, including petroleum, chemical, power generation and water treatment. We conduct our operations through three divisions that encompass our primary product types: (1) Pump Division, (2) Flow Solutions Division and (3) Flow Control Division. Our Pump Division supplies engineered and industrial pumps. Through our Flow Solutions Division, we provide mechanical seals and aftermarket services. Our Flow Control Division supplies valves and related products. Through each of our segments, we provide aftermarket replacement parts. Through our Pump Division ("Pump"), we design, manufacture and distribute engineered and industrial pumps and pump systems, replacement parts and related equipment principally to industrial markets. Pump's products and services are primarily used by companies that operate in the petroleum, chemical processing, power generating, water treatment and general industrial markets. Following the completion of the facilities rationalization in connection with the acquisition of IDP, we will manufacture our pump systems and components at eight plants in the United States, one in Canada, three in Latin America, ten in Europe and the Middle East and one in Asia. We also manufacture a small portion of our pumps through several foreign joint ventures. We market our pump products, which are primarily sold to end users and engineering and construction companies, through our worldwide sales force, regional service and repair centers, independent distributors and sales representatives. Through our Flow Solutions Division ("FSD"), we design, manufacture and distribute mechanical seals and sealing systems and provide parts, repair and services for flow control equipment used in process industries. Flow control products require mechanical seals to be replaced throughout the products' useful lives as the function of a seal is to prevent leakage of a fluid. The replacement of mechanical seals is an integral part of aftermarket services. Our mechanical seals are used on a variety of pumps, mixers, compressors, steam turbines and specialty equipment, primarily in the petroleum, chemical processing, power generation, water treatment industries and general industrial end-markets. We manufacture mechanical seals through two plants in the United States, three in Europe and the Middle East, two in Latin America and three in Asia. Through FSD's global network of service and quick response centers, we provide service, repair and diagnostic services for maintaining flow control systems components. Through our Flow Control Division ("FCD"), we design, manufacture and distribute valves, actuators and related equipment. FCD's valve products are an integral part of a flow control system and are used to control the flow of liquids and gases. Substantially all of FCD's valves are specialized and engineered to perform specific functions within a flow control system. FCD's products are primarily used by companies that operate in the petroleum, chemical and power generation industries. We manufacture valves and actuators through four plants in the United States, six in Europe and three in other regions. We also manufacture a small portion of our valves through a foreign joint venture. Manual valve products and valve actuators are distributed through our sales force personnel and a network of distributors. Automatic control valves are marketed through sales engineers and service and repair centers or, on a commission basis, through sales representatives in our principal markets. Our executive offices are located at 222 West Las Colinas Boulevard, Suite 1500, Irving, Texas 75039 and our telephone number is (972) 443-6500. 4

RISK FACTORS You should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to the other information set forth or incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making an investment in the securities. ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND OTHER RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERNATIONAL SALES AND OPERATIONS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS. Since we sell our products worldwide, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally. Our sales originating outside the United States, as a percentage of our total sales, was 42% in 1999 and 38% in 2000. On a pro forma basis, (which includes IDP for the full year) our sales originating outside the United States, as a percentage of total sales, were 40% in 2000. Accordingly, our future results could be harmed by a variety of factors, including: o changes in foreign currency exchange rates; o changes in a specific country's or region's political or economic conditions, particularly in emerging markets; o trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements; o potentially negative consequences from changes in tax laws; o difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations; o differing labor regulations; o differing protection of intellectual property; and o unexpected changes in regulatory requirements. OUR OPERATING RESULTS COULD BE HARMED DURING ECONOMIC DOWNTURNS. The businesses of most of our industrial customers, particularly refineries, chemical companies and power plants, are, to varying degrees, cyclical and have historically experienced periodic downturns. Margins in those industries are highly sensitive to demand cycles, and our customers in those industries historically have tended to delay large capital projects, including expensive maintenance and upgrades, during economic downturns. For example, due to the simultaneous decline in oil and chemical prices in 1998 and 1999, many of our key customers significantly reduced their capital spending, which resulted in declines in our revenues and net earnings during those years. These industry downturns have been characterized by diminished product demand, excess manufacturing capacity and subsequent accelerated erosion of average selling prices in the flow control industry. Therefore, any significant downturn in our customers' markets or in general economic conditions could result in a reduction in demand for our products and services and could harm our business. WE FACE INTENSE COMPETITION. We encounter intense competition in all areas of our business. Additionally, customers for our products are attempting to reduce the number of vendors from which they purchase in order to reduce the size and diversity of their inventory. To remain competitive, we will need to invest continuously in manufacturing, marketing, customer service and support and our distribution networks. We anticipate that we may have to adjust the prices of some of our products to stay competitive. We cannot assure you that 5

we will have sufficient resources to continue to make such investments or that we will maintain our competitive position. ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE COSTS AND LIABILITIES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION. Our operations and properties are subject to increasingly stringent laws and regulations relating to environmental protection, including laws and regulations governing air emissions, water discharges, waste management and workplace safety. Such laws and regulations can impose substantial fines and sanctions for violations and require the installation of costly pollution control equipment or operational changes to limit pollution emissions and/or decrease the likelihood of accidental hazardous substance releases. We must conform our operations and properties to these laws, and adapt to regulatory requirements in all countries as these requirements change. In connection with the IDP acquisition, we believe that we may be required to incur costs to bring the former IDP properties into compliance with applicable requirements. We use and generate hazardous substances and wastes in our manufacturing and foundry operations. In addition, many of our current and former properties are or have been used for industrial purposes. Accordingly, we are conducting investigation and remediation activities at several on-site and off-site locations. We also may be subject to potentially material liabilities relating to the investigation and clean-up of contaminated properties and to claims alleging personal injury. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, operating costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations. In addition, new laws and regulations, stricter enforcement of existing laws and regulations, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or the imposition of new clean-up requirements could require us to incur costs or become the basis for new or increased liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. OUR BUSINESS COULD SUFFER IF WE ARE UNSUCCESSFUL IN NEGOTIATING NEW COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS. As of December 31, 2000, we had approximately 10,000 employees. Our operations in the following countries are unionized: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom. We also have five unionized plants in the U.S. Approximately 8% of our 6,000 U.S. employees are represented by unions. Although we believe that our relations with our employees are good and we have not experienced any recent strikes or work stoppages, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in negotiating new collective bargaining agreements, that such negotiations will not result in significant increases in the cost of labor or that a breakdown in such negotiations will not result in the disruption of our operations. In addition, our closures of certain facilities may create the risk of strikes or work stoppages at those and other facilities. THIRD PARTIES MAY INFRINGE OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, AND WE MAY EXPEND SIGNIFICANT RESOURCES ENFORCING OUR RIGHTS OR SUFFER COMPETITIVE INJURY. Our success depends in part on our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, confidentiality provisions and licensing arrangements to establish and protect our proprietary rights. If we fail to successfully enforce our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could suffer, which could harm our operating results. We may be required to spend significant resources to monitor and police our intellectual property rights. 6

OUR SUCCESS WILL CONTINUE TO DEPEND TO A SIGNIFICANT EXTENT ON OUR EXECUTIVES AND OTHER KEY PERSONNEL. Our future success depends to a significant degree on the skills, experience and efforts of our senior management and other key personnel. The loss of the services of any of these individuals could adversely affect our results of operations and our ability to implement our business strategy. WE ARE DEPENDENT ON THE AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS AND ELECTRIC POWER. We require substantial amounts of raw materials and electric power. Substantially all raw materials and all electric power we require are purchased from outside sources. The availability and prices of raw materials and electric power may be subject to curtailment or change due to, among other things, new laws or regulations, suppliers' allocations to other purchasers, interruptions in production by suppliers, changes in exchange rates and prevailing price levels. Any change in the supply of, or price for, these raw materials or electric power could materially affect our operating results. WE ARE SUBJECT TO THE EFFECTS OF FLUCTUATIONS IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES. We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies as a significant portion of our revenue, and certain of our costs, assets and liabilities, are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Our ability to pay interest and principal on dollar-denominated indebtedness when due is dependent on the then current exchange rates between U.S. dollars, on the one hand, and the euro and other European as well as Asian currencies, on the other hand, which rates are and will be subject to fluctuation. During 2000, approximately 38% of our actual revenue and 40% of our pro forma revenue (which includes IDP for the full year) were from sales originating outside the United States. Our share of revenue in non-dollar denominated currencies may continue to increase in future periods. We can offer no assurance, however, that exchange rate fluctuations will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and therefore on our ability to make principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, including any dollar-denominated debt securities we may issue, when due. OUR LEVERAGE COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL HEALTH, MAKE US VULNERABLE TO ADVERSE ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS AND PREVENT US FROM FULFILLING OUR OBLIGATIONS UNDER DEBT SECURITIES CURRENTLY OUTSTANDING OR ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS PROSPECTUS. We have incurred significant indebtedness that is substantial in relation to shareholder's equity. As of March 31, 2001, we had approximately $1,168.1 million outstanding consolidated debt. Total net debt (total debt less cash and equivalents) was 81.9% of our capital structure as of March 31, 2001. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. For example, it could: o make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to any additional debt securities; o increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; o require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate purposes; o limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; 7

o place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors that have less debt; and o limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our indebtedness, our ability to borrow additional funds, among other things. Subject to the restrictions in our debt agreements, we may also borrow more money from time to time, which could further exacerbate the effect of any of the consequences described above. Furthermore, failing to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. THE SENIOR CREDIT FACILITIES AND THE INDENTURES GOVERNING OUR OUTSTANDING DEBT SECURITIES CONTAIN VARIOUS COVENANTS WHICH LIMIT MANAGEMENT'S DISCRETION IN THE OPERATION OF OUR BUSINESS. The senior credit facilities and the indentures governing our current outstanding debt contain various provisions that limit management's discretion in operating our businesses by restricting their ability, among other things, to: o incur additional debt; o pay dividends and make other distributions; o prepay subordinated debt, make investments and other restricted payments; o enter into sale and leaseback transactions; o create liens; o sell assets; and o enter into transactions with affiliates. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO FULLY INTEGRATE THE BUSINESS OF IDP TO ACHIEVE ALL EXPECTED SYNERGIES. Our future success will depend in part on our ability to successfully complete the integration of the businesses of IDP into Flowserve's operations. The combination of Flowserve and IDP involves the integration of companies that had previously operated independently. The remaining integration process may be disruptive to the businesses and may cause an interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, the businesses as a result of a number of obstacles such as: o loss of key employees or customers; o failure to maintain the quality of customer service that such companies have historically provided; o the need to coordinate geographically diverse organizations; o retooling and reprogramming of equipment; and o the resulting diversion of management's attention from our day-to-day business and the need to hire additional management personnel to address integration obstacles. 8

If we are not able to successfully complete this combination, if the combination takes longer than anticipated, or if our integrated product and service offering fails to achieve market acceptance, our business could be adversely affected. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO FULLY REALIZE THE ANTICIPATED COST SAVINGS, SYNERGIES OR REVENUE ENHANCEMENTS FROM COMBINING FLOWSERVE AND IDP, ALTHOUGH WE HAVE INCURRED SIGNIFICANT CASH INTEGRATION COSTS TO ACHIEVE THESE COST SAVINGS AND WE ANTICIPATE INCURRING ADDITIONAL COSTS. Even if we are able to complete the integration of the operations of IDP into Flowserve successfully, we cannot assure you that we will fully realize the cost savings, synergies or revenue enhancements that we anticipate from such integration or that we will fully realize such benefits within the time frame that we currently expect. o Whether we can effectively eliminate all redundant administrative overhead and overlapping sales personnel, rationalize manufacturing capacity and shift production to more economic facilities is difficult to predict. Accordingly, the amount and timing of the remaining available cost savings are inherently difficult to estimate. o Any remaining cost savings and other synergies from the transactions may be offset by remaining costs incurred in integrating the companies. o The remaining cost savings, or any cost savings achieved to date, and other synergies may also be offset by increases in other expenses, by operating losses or by problems unrelated to the IDP integration. o Labor cost savings depend on the ability of the personnel at our remaining plants to handle their increased workloads at planned efficiency levels. o We will still incur significant cash integration costs to fully achieve these cost savings, in addition to our reported integration costs to date. In addition, the Company's existing senior credit facilities require us to maintain certain financial performance ratios, which will become more restrictive over time. If we fail to comply with the restrictions contained in these senior credit facilities or our existing indentures, the indentures governing any debt securities issued under this prospectus or any other subsequent financing agreements, a default may occur. This default may allow some creditors, if their respective agreements so provide, to accelerate payments owed on such debt as well as any other indebtedness as to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, our lenders may be able to terminate any commitments they had made to supply us with further funds. See "Description of the Debt Securities and Guarantees." USE OF PROCEEDS We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include repaying indebtedness, funding future acquisitions or for any other purposes as may be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement. 9

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The Company was in compliance with all specified financial covenants as defined in its Credit Agreements at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000. These financial covenants include a fixed charge coverage ratio, an interest coverage ratio and a leverage ratio. The following table shows our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Years Ended December 31, March 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges... 7.3 5.9 5.2 1.8 1.3 - We computed these ratios by dividing fixed charges into the sum of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on all indebtedness, amortization of deferred financing fees and the estimated interest portion of rental expense. The Company's debt increased in 2000 primarily as the result of financing the acquisitions of IDP and Innovative Valve Technologies, Inc. and related integration costs. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the year ended December 31, 2000, was 2.0 excluding integration and restructuring expenses related to the acquisition of IDP. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was adversely impacted in the first quarter of 2001 by the normal seasonal softness in the engineered pump business and integration costs associated with the acquisition of IDP. For the three months ended March 31, 2001, additional earnings of $13.3 million would have been required to provide a one-to-one coverage ratio during the period. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was 1.2, excluding IDP integration expenses, for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Because we do not have any preferred stock outstanding, our ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends was the same as our ratio of earnings to fixed charges. DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES The following is a summary of certain general terms and provisions of the indenture and is not complete. The particular terms of any series of debt securities we may offer, including the extent to which the general terms and provisions may apply to that series of debt securities, will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to those debt securities. We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series. Any series of debt securities offered by us may be offered together with the unconditional guarantee of one or more of Flowserve US Inc., Flowserve International, Inc., Flowserve Holdings, Inc., BW/IP-New Mexico, Inc., Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company, Flowserve International L.L.C., Flowserve Management Company, CFM-V.R. Tesco Inc., Flowserve International Limited and Flowserve Finance B.V. (collectively, the "guarantors"). Debt securities may be issued under one or more indentures between Flowserve, the guarantors and one or more trustees named in the prospectus supplement (collectively, the "Trustee"). A copy of the form of the indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. You should read all of the provisions of the indenture, including the definitions contained in the indenture which are not otherwise defined in this prospectus, and the applicable prospectus supplement. Wherever we refer to particular 10

provisions or defined terms of the indenture, these provisions or defined terms are incorporated in this prospectus by reference. General The debt securities will be our general obligations and may be subordinated to "senior indebtedness" we have or may incur. The prospectus supplement will define senior indebtedness and describe the terms of any subordination. Any, or all of, the guarantors may unconditionally guarantee the payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities when due and payable, whether by acceleration, required repurchase, call for redemption or otherwise. See "--Guarantees." The prospectus supplement will define the relative priority of any guarantees. The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities which may be issued under it. Debt securities may be issued under the indenture from time to time in one or more series. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe, among other things, the following terms, to the extent they are applicable to that series of debt securities: o the title of the debt securities of the series; o any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under the indenture; o the date or dates on which the principal and premium of the debt securities of the series are payable; o the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of determining such rate or rates, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest, if any, shall be payable or the method by which such dates will be determined, the record dates for the determination of holders thereof to whom such interest is payable (in the case of debt securities in registered form), and the basis upon which such interest will be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; o the currency or currencies, including composite currencies in which debt securities of the series shall be denominated, if other than U.S. dollars, the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the corporate trust office of the trustee (in the case of debt securities in registered form) or the principal New York office of the trustee (in the case of debt securities in bearer form), where the principal, premium and interest with respect to debt securities of such series shall be payable or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means; o the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, debt securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part at our option or otherwise; o whether debt securities of the series are to be issued in registered form or bearer form or both and, if debt securities are to be issued in bearer form, whether coupons will be attached to them, whether debt securities of the series in bearer form may be exchanged for debt securities of the series issued in registered form, and the circumstances under which and the places at which any such exchanges, if permitted, may be made; 11

o if any debt securities of the series are to be issued in bearer form or as one or more global securities representing individual debt securities of the series in bearer form, whether certain provisions for the payment of additional interest or tax redemptions shall apply; whether interest with respect to any portion of a temporary debt security of the series in bearer form payable with respect to any interest payment date prior to the exchange of such temporary debt security in bearer form for definitive debt securities of the series in bearer form shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of such temporary debt security in bearer form held for its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be credited to the persons entitled to interest payable on such interest payment date; and the terms upon which a temporary debt security in bearer form may be exchanged for one or more definitive debt securities of the series in bearer form; o our obligation, if any, to redeem, purchase or repay the debt securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of such debt securities and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, debt securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations; o the terms, if any, upon which the debt securities of the series may be convertible into or exchanged for any of our common stock, preferred stock, other debt securities or warrants for common stock, preferred stock or other securities of any kind and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange shall be effected, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate, the conversion or exchange period and any other additional provisions; o if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities of the series shall be issuable; o if the amount of principal, premium or interest with respect to the debt securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts will be determined; o if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of debt securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to such stated maturity, the amount that will be deemed to be such principal amount as of any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which will be due and payable upon any maturity other than the stated maturity and which will be deemed to be outstanding as of any such date (or, in any such case, the manner in which such deemed principal amount is to be determined), and if necessary, the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in U.S. currency; o any changes or additions to the indenture dealing with defeasance; o if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or provable in bankruptcy; o the terms, if any, of the transfer, mortgage, pledge or assignment as security for the debt securities of the series of any properties, assets, moneys, proceeds, securities or other collateral, including whether certain provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as 12

o amended, are applicable and any corresponding changes to provisions of the indenture as then in effect; o any addition to or change in the events of default with respect to the debt securities of the series and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest, with respect to such debt securities due and payable; o if the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual debt securities in definitive registered form, the depositary (as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement) for such global security and the form of any legend or legends to be borne by any such global security in addition to or in lieu of the legend referred to in the indenture; o any trustee, authenticating agent, paying agent, transfer agent, service agent or registrar; o the applicability of, and any addition to or change in, the covenants (and the related definitions) set forth in the indenture or in the terms then set forth in the indenture relating to permitted consolidations, mergers, or sales of assets; o the names, if any, of the subsidiary guarantors and the terms of the subsidiary guarantees, including any provisions related to their subordination; o the subordination, if any, of the debt securities of the series pursuant to the indenture and any corresponding changes to the provisions of the indenture as then in effect; o with regard to debt securities of the series that do not bear interest, the dates for certain required reports to the trustee; o any U.S. Federal income tax consequences applicable to the debt securities of the series; o the terms applicable to original issue discount securities, including the rate or rates at which original issue discount will accrue; and o any other terms of debt securities of the series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of the indenture). Debt securities of a series may be issued in registered form or bearer form or both as specified in the terms of the series, may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities and may be issued as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of a depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to such series. The prospectus supplement will specify whether the offered debt securities will be registered, bearer, global or book-entry form. GUARANTEES In connection with an offering of a particular series of debt securities, the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities will specify whether any guarantors are providing guarantees with respect to such series of debt securities. In such event, each of the guarantors that are providing guarantees, as primary obligors and not merely as sureties, will fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee to each holder of debt securities of such series, and to the trustee on behalf of the holders, (i) the due and punctual payment of principal of, premium, if any, on and interest on the debt securities when due and payable, 13

whether by acceleration, required repurchase, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal of and interest, if any, on the debt securities, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of Flowserve to the holders and the trustee, in accordance with the terms of the debt securities of such series and the indenture and (ii) in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any debt security of such series or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, by acceleration, required repurchase, redemption or otherwise. The obligations of any guarantor under its guarantee may be limited as necessary to prevent that guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the guarantee of a guarantor will be released: (1) upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of a guarantor; or (2) upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of a guarantor; other than to Flowserve or a subsidiary of Flowserve and as permitted by the indenture. GLOBAL SECURITIES The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global debt securities. A global security is a security, typically held by a depositary, that represents and is denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of a series or any portion thereof, in either case having the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal and interest are due, and interest rate or method of determining interest. Any global debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary or its nominee, which will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Global securities may be issued in either registered or bearer form and in either temporary or definitive form. Unless and until a global security is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt securities represented thereby, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole: o by the depositary for the global security to a nominee for the depository; o by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or to another nominee of the depositary; or o by the depositary or its nominee to a successor depositary or a nominee of a successor depositary. The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities which may be so issued hereunder, will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to a series of debt securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will generally apply to all depositary arrangements for debt securities: o ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the depositary for the global security (each a "participant" and, collectively, the "participants") or persons holding interests through the participants; 14

o after the issuer of a series of debt securities issues the registered global security for the series, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants' accounts in an amount equal to the respective principal amounts of the debt securities of that series represented by the global security beneficially owned by the participants; o the underwriters, agents or dealers participating in the distribution of the debt securities will designate the accounts to be credited unless such debt securities are offered by us or through our agents, in which case we will designate the accounts to be credited; o only a participant or a person that may hold an interest through a participant may be the beneficial owner of a global security; and o ownership of beneficial interests in the global security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary for the global security for interests of the participants, and on the records of the participants for interests of persons holding through the participants. The laws of some states may require that specified purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may limit the ability of those persons to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in global securities. So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of the global security, the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as stated below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security: o will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in their names; o will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt securities in definitive form; and o will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt securities under the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for the registered global security and, if the person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interests, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture applicable to the registered global security. We understand that, under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders, or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take the action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through the participants to give or take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them. Subject to the restrictions applicable to bearer securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement (See "--Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities"), principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on individual debt securities represented by a global security will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner or holder of such global security. Neither we, the trustee, or any registrar or paying agent nor any other agent of any of us will be responsible or liable for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial 15

ownership interests in the global security for the series or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial ownership interests. We expect that the depositary for any such debt securities represented by a global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of the global security, will immediately credit participants accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global security as shown on the depositary's records. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through the participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers and registered in "street name." Such payments will be the responsibility of the participants. Receipt by owners of beneficial interests in a temporary global security of payments of principal, premium or interest with respect thereto will be subject to the restrictions described in an applicable prospectus supplement (see "--Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities" below). If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we will appoint an eligible successor depositary. If we fail to appoint an eligible successor depositary within 90 days, individual debt securities of such series will be issued in exchange for the global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to have any debt securities of a series represented by one or more global securities. In that event, individual debt securities of such series will be issued in exchange for the global security representing such series debt securities. Furthermore, if we so specify with respect to the debt securities of a series, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security representing debt securities of such series may, on terms acceptable to us, the trustee, and the depositary for such global security, receive individual debt securities of such series in exchange for such beneficial interests, subject to any limitations described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities. In any such instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be entitled to physical delivery of individual debt securities of the series represented by such global security equal in principal amount to such beneficial interest and to have such debt securities registered in its name (if the debt securities are issuable as registered securities). Individual debt securities of such series so issued will be issued (a) as registered securities in denominations, unless otherwise specified by us, of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof if the debt securities are issuable as registered securities, (b) as bearer securities in the denomination or denominations specified by us if the debt securities are issuable as bearer securities or (c) as either registered securities or bearer securities as described above if the debt securities are issuable in either form. LIMITATIONS ON ISSUANCE OF BEARER SECURITIES The debt securities of a series may be issued as registered securities (which will be registered as to principal and interest in the register maintained by the registrar for such debt securities) or bearer securities (which will be transferable only by delivery). If such debt securities are issuable as bearer securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe certain special limitations and considerations that will apply to such debt securities. COVENANTS If debt securities are issued, the indenture, as supplemented for a particular series of debt securities, will contain certain covenants for the benefit of the holders of such series of debt securities, which will be applicable (unless waived or amended) so long as any of the debt securities of such series are outstanding, unless stated otherwise in the prospectus supplement. The specific terms of the covenants, and summaries thereof, will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such series of debt securities. 16

MERGERS AND SALES OF ASSETS The indenture provides that Flowserve may not consolidate with or merge into any other person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to another person, unless among other items: (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee person (if other than the relevant issuer) is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and such person expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture, all obligations of the relevant issuer under the indenture and either the debt securities or the guarantees, as the case may be; (ii) Flowserve or such successor person shall not immediately thereafter be in default under the indenture and either the debt securities or the guarantees, as the case may be; and (iii) Flowserve shall have provided the trustee with an opinion of counsel and officer's certificate confirming compliance with the indenture. Upon the assumption of the obligations of Flowserve by such a person in such circumstances, subject to certain exceptions, Flowserve shall be discharged from all obligations under all debt securities and the indenture (except in the case of a lease). SUBORDINATION Debt securities of a series, and any guarantees, may be subordinated ("subordinated debt securities") to senior indebtedness (as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement) to the extent set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. We conduct substantially all of our operations through subsidiaries, and the holders of debt securities (whether or not subordinated debt securities) will be structurally subordinated to the creditors of our subsidiaries except to the extent such subsidiary is a guarantor of such series of debt securities. EVENTS OF DEFAULT Each of the following constitutes an event of default under the form of indenture with respect to any series of debt securities which may be issued, except as may be specified in the prospectus supplement: 1. default for 30 days in the payment of interest when due on the debt securities; 2. default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, when due on the debt securities; 3. our failure to comply with the obligations described under "--Mergers and Sales of Assets" above; 4. our failure to comply for 30 days after notice with any of the obligations in the covenants set forth in the prospectus supplement; 5. our failure or failure of any guarantor to comply for 60 days after notice with other agreements contained in the indenture or any supplemental indenture relating to that series of debt securities; 6. indebtedness (as defined) of us, a guarantor or any significant subsidiary (as defined), is not paid within the applicable grace period after final maturity or is accelerated by the holders of such indebtedness because of a default and the total amount of such indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $10.0 million; 7. certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting us; 8. any judgment for the payment of money the uninsured amount of which is in excess of $10.0 million is entered against us, a guarantor or a significant subsidiary (as defined) and remains outstanding for a period of 60 days; 17

9. a guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect in any material respect (other than in accordance with the terms of the applicable indenture) or a guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its guarantee; and 10. any other event of default provided with respect to that series of debt securities. A prospectus supplement may omit, modify or add to the foregoing events of default. However, a default under clauses (4), (5) and (8) will not constitute an event of default until the trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities notify us of the default and we do not cure such default within the time specified after receipt of such notice. If an event of default (other than certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding applicable series of debt securities may declare the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on all the applicable debt securities to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal of (or, in the case of original issue discount debt securities, the portion thereby specified in the terms thereof), premium, if any, and accrued interest shall be due and payable immediately. In the case that certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur and are continuing, the principal of (or, in the case of original issue discount debt securities, the portion thereby specified in the terms thereof), premium, if any, and accrued interest on all the applicable debt securities will automatically become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holders of such debt securities. Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, in case an event of default occurs and be continuing, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable debt securities unless such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, no holder of a debt security may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or debt securities unless: 1. such holder has previously given the trustee written notice that an event of default is continuing with respect to such series of debt securities; 2. holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series have made a written request to the trustee to pursue the remedy; 3. such holders have offered the trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense; 4. the trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and 5. holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series have not given the trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series are given the right under the indenture to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee. The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law 18

or the indenture or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder of such series of debt securities or that would involve the trustee in personal liability. If a default with respect to a series of debt securities occurs, is continuing and is known to the trustee, such trustee must mail to each holder of such debt securities notice of the default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any debt security, the trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of its trust officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the holders of the debt securities. In addition, we are required to deliver to each trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any default under the related indenture that occurred during the previous year. Modification of the Indenture We and the trustee may enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of debt securities for one or more of the following purposes: (a) to evidence the succession of another person to us pursuant to the provisions of the indenture relating to consolidations, mergers and sales of assets and the assumption by such successor of our covenants, agreements and obligations in the indenture and in the debt securities; (b) to surrender any right or power conferred upon us by the indenture, to add to our covenants such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the holders of all or any series of debt securities as our board of directors shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of such debt securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a default or an event of default under the indenture (provided, however, that with respect to any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision, such supplemental indenture may provide for a period of grace after default, which may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults, may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default, may limit the remedies available to the trustee upon such default or may limit the right of holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any or all series of debt securities to waive such default); (c) to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision contained in the indenture, in any supplemental indenture or in any debt securities that may be effective or inconsistent with any other provision contained therein, to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the trustee, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under the indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of any holders of debt securities of any series; (d) to modify or amend the indenture in such a manner as to permit the qualification of the indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect; (e) to add or change any of the provisions of the indenture to provide that bearer securities may be registerable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal or premium with respect to registered securities or of principal, premium or interest with respect to bearer securities, or to permit registered securities to be exchanged for bearer securities, so as to not adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities or any coupons of any series in any material respect or permit or facilitate the issuance of debt securities of any series in uncertificated form; (f) to comply with the provisions of the indenture relating to consolidations, mergers and sales of assets; 19

(g) in the case of subordinated debt securities, to make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of senior indebtedness under such provision (but only if each such holder of senior indebtedness consents to such change); (h) to add guarantees with respect to the debt securities or to secure the debt securities; (i) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder; (j) to add to, change, or eliminate any of the provisions of the indenture with respect to one or more series of debt securities, so long as any such addition, change or elimination not otherwise permitted under the indenture shall (1) neither apply to any debt security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor modify the rights of the holders of any such debt security with respect to such provision or (2) become effective only when there is no such debt security outstanding; (k) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor or separate trustee with respect to the debt securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the indenture by more than one trustee; and (l) to establish the form or terms of debt securities and coupons of any series, as described under "--General" above. With the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected thereby, we and the trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into a supplemental indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to, changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the indenture or of any supplemental indenture or modifying in any manner the rights of the holder of the debt securities of such series; provided, however, that without the consent of the holders of each debt security so affected, no such supplemental indenture shall (a) reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series whose holders must consent to an amendment, (b) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any debt security or coupon or reduce the amount of any payment to be made with respect to any coupon, (c) reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any debt security, (d) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any debt security or change the time at which any debt security may or shall be redeemed, (e) make any debt security payable in a currency other than that stated in the debt security, (f) in the case of any subordinated debt security or coupons appertaining thereto, make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of any holder under such provision, (g) release any security that may have been granted with respect to the debt securities, (h) make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of defaults or amendments that require unanimous consent, (i) change any obligation of ours provided for in the indenture to pay additional interest with respect to bearer securities or (j) limit our obligation to maintain a paying agency outside the United States for payment on bearer securities or limit our obligation to redeem certain bearer securities. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF THE INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, the indenture shall cease to be of any further effect with respect to a series of debt securities if (a) we have delivered to the trustee for cancellation all debt securities of such series (with certain limited exceptions) or (b) all debt securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year, and we shall have deposited with the trustee as trust funds the entire amount sufficient to pay at maturity or 20

upon redemption all such debt securities and coupons (and if, in either case, we shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable under the indenture by us). In addition, we shall have a "legal defeasance option" (pursuant to which we may terminate, with respect to the debt securities of a particular series, all of our obligations under such debt securities, the indenture and the applicable indenture supplement with respect to such debt securities) and a "covenant defeasance option" (pursuant to which we may terminate, with respect to the debt securities of a particular series, our obligations with respect to such debt securities under certain specified covenants contained in the indenture). If we exercise our legal defeasance option with respect to a series of debt securities, payment of such debt securities may not be accelerated because of an event of default. If we exercise our covenant defeasance option with respect to a series of debt securities, payment of such debt securities may not be accelerated because of an event of default related to the specified covenants. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the procedures we must follow in order to exercise our defeasance options. REGARDING THE TRUSTEE The indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an event of default, the trustee will perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the indenture. During the existence of an event of default, the trustee will exercise such rights and powers vested in it under the indenture the use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. The indenture and provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are incorporated by reference therein contain limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become one of our creditors, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions with us or any of our affiliates; provided, however, that if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the indenture or in the Trust Indenture Act), it must eliminate such conflict or resign. GOVERNING LAW The indenture, the debt securities and the guarantees will be governed by the laws of the State of New York without reference to principles of conflicts of law thereunder. DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK Our authorized capital stock consists of 120,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.25 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of May 1, 2001, we had outstanding 37,967,468 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "FLS." COMMON STOCK Subject to any special voting rights of any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, each share of common stock has one vote on all matters voted on by our stockholders, including election of our directors. No share of common stock affords any cumulative voting or preemptive rights. Holders of common stock will be entitled to dividends in the amounts and at the times declared by our board of directors, after payment of any dividends on any outstanding preferred stock and subject to limitations for dividends contained in certain of Flowserve's outstanding debt instruments. No dividends are currently paid to holders of the common stock. 21

Holders of common stock will share equally in our assets on liquidation after payment or provision for all liabilities and any preferential liquidation rights of any preferred stock then outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to redemption or conversion and have no conversion rights. The transfer agent for our common stock is National City Bank, in Cleveland, Ohio. PREFERRED STOCK At the direction of our board of directors, we may issue shares of preferred stock from time to time. Our board of directors may, without any action by holders of the common stock, adopt resolutions to issue preferred stock in one or more series and establish or change the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock. The rights of any series of preferred stock may include: o voting rights; o liquidation preferences; o dividend rights; o redemption rights; o conversion or exchange rights; and o sinking funds. The issuance of such preferred stock could, among other things: o adversely affect the voting, dividend, and liquidation rights with respect to the common stock; o discourage an unsolicited proposal to acquire us; or o facilitate a particular business combination involving us. Any of these actions, plus those which follow in the remainder of this "Description of Capital Stock" section, could discourage a transaction that some or a majority of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which our stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over its then market price. FLOWSERVE RIGHTS PLAN; SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK In August 1986, Flowserve's board of directors adopted a rights agreement. Under this agreement, one preferred stock purchase right was distributed in August 1986 with respect to each outstanding share of Flowserve common stock. The rights agreement provides that, unless the rights have been redeemed, one right will be granted for each additional share of Flowserve common stock issued after August 1986 and prior to the earlier of the time the rights become exercisable or August 13, 2006, the termination date of the rights agreement. The rights are not currently exercisable and trade in tandem with the common stock. The rights become exercisable and trade separately from the common stock ten days after a person or group acquires 20% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock or commences a tender offer which would result in the ownership of 30% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock. Upon their becoming exercisable, each right entitles the registered holder to purchase a fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Generally, each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock carries voting, dividend and liquidation rights equal to 100 shares of common stock. The rights provide that if Flowserve were to be acquired in a merger or business combination after the rights become exercisable, each right may be exercised to purchase common stock of the acquiring company at a 50% discount. In addition, if a 20% shareholder (determined as provided in the rights agreement) either 22

acquires by means of a reverse merger in which Flowserve survives or engages in certain other transactions with Flowserve, each right (other than rights held by the 20% shareholder) may be exercised to purchase shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price equal to 50% of the market value of the shares. The rights are redeemable by Flowserve at any time prior to becoming exercisable and will expire on August 13, 2006. The summary description of the rights set forth above does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the rights agreement. CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS Under the Certificate of Incorporation of Flowserve, as amended, the board of directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered terms of three years each. Each class is to be as nearly equal in number as possible, with one class being elected each year. The Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, also provides that: o directors may be removed from office only for cause and only with the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the voting power of the voting stock; o any vacancy on the board of directors or any newly created directorship will be filled by the remaining directors then in office, though less than a quorum; and o advance notice of not less than fifty days of shareholder nominations for the elections of directors must be given in the manner provided by the By-Laws of Flowserve. Under the New York Business Corporation Law (NYBCL), the "merger moratorium" statute would prohibit any business combination with an "interested shareholder" (as defined in the statute) for a five year period, unless the combination is approved by the Flowserve board of directors. In addition, amendments which make changes relating to the capital stock by increasing or decreasing the par value or the aggregate number of authorized shares of a class, or otherwise adversely affecting the rights of such class, must be approved by the majority vote of each class or series of stock affected, even if such stock would not otherwise have such voting rights. The Flowserve Certificate of Incorporation additionally requires (i) a four-fifths vote of the outstanding stock of Flowserve entitled to vote thereon to amend certain provisions in the Flowserve Certificate restricting transactions with a Related Corporation (as defined therein) and (ii) a two-thirds vote to amend certain provisions in the Flowserve Certificate and Flowserve Corporation By-laws relating to the Flowserve Corporation board of directors. The noted merger moratorium statute and the noted required supermajority shareholder vote necessary to alter, amend or repeal these provisions of the Flowserve Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, the related amendments to the By-laws and all other provisions of the By-laws, or to adopt any provisions relating to the classification of the board of directors and the other matters described above may make it more difficult to change the composition of the board of directors of Flowserve and may discourage or make difficult any attempt by a person or group to obtain control of Flowserve. 23

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION The securities may be distributed under this prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions: o at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; o at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; o at prices related to prevailing market prices; or o at negotiated prices. Each time we sell securities, we will describe the method of distribution of the securities in the prospectus supplement relating to the transaction. We may offer and sell securities to which this prospectus relates in any one or more of the following ways: o through underwriters or dealers; o through agents; o directly to purchasers; or o through a combination of such methods of sale. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will name any underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities. The prospectus supplement will also set forth the terms of the offering, including the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale of the securities, any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters' compensation, public offering or purchase price and any discounts or commissions allowed or paid to dealers, any commissions allowed or paid to agents and any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed. The maximum underwriting commission or discount to be received by any member of the National Association of Securities Dealers Inc. ("NASD") or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than 8% for any sale of securities offered under this prospectus. If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more of such firms. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of underwriters or dealers to purchase the securities offered will be subject to certain conditions precedent and the underwriters or dealers will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if any are purchased. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid by underwriters or dealers to other dealers may be changed from time to time. The securities may be sold directly by us or through agents designated by us from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by us to such agent will be set forth in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. 24

Offers to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus may be solicited, and sales of the securities may be made, by us of those securities directly to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any resales of the securities. The terms of any offer made in this manner will be included in the prospectus supplement relating to the offer. If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain institutional investors to purchase securities from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery at a future date. Institutional investors with which these contracts may be made include, among others: o commercial and savings banks; o insurance companies; o pension funds; o investment companies; and o educational and charitable institutions. In all cases, these purchasers must be approved by us. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of any purchaser under any of these contracts will not be subject to any conditions except that (a) the purchase of the securities must not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction to which that purchaser is subject and (b) if the securities are also being sold to underwriters, we must have sold to these underwriters the securities not subject to delayed delivery. Underwriters and other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of these contracts. Some of the underwriters, dealers or agents used by us in any offering of securities under this prospectus may be customers of, engage in transactions with, and perform services for us in the ordinary course of business. Underwriters, dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with us to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933 and to be reimbursed by us for certain expenses. Subject to any restrictions relating to debt securities in bearer form, any securities initially sold outside the United States may be resold in the United States through underwriters, dealers or otherwise. Each series of securities other than common stock will be new issue of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom offered securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may make a market in such securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time. The anticipated date of delivery of the securities offered by this prospectus will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offering. The securities offered by this prospectus may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange or a foreign securities exchange. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity or activity of any trading in the offered securities. If more than 10% of the net proceeds of any offering of securities made under this prospectus will be received by NASD members participating in the offering or affiliates or associated persons of such NASD members, the offering will be conducted in accordance with NASD Conduct Rule 2710(c)(8). 25

VALIDITY OF SECURITIES The validity of the common stock and the preferred stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Ronald F. Shuff, Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of Flowserve Corporation. The validity of the debt securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Cravath, Swaine & Moore, New York, New York. Mr. Shuff owns beneficially approximately 63,991 shares of Flowserve's common stock. He holds options to purchase 69,740 additional shares of Flowserve's common stock that were granted to him pursuant to Flowserve's 1989, 1997 and 1999 stock option plans. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The financial statements of Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company as of December 31, 1999 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1999, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-46760) have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The consolidated balance sheet of Flowserve Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive (loss) income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period then ended, incorporated by reference in Flowserve Corporation's Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2000, and the related financial statement schedule included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2000, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their reports thereon included or incorporated by reference therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and schedule are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. 26

PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION The following table sets forth the expenses in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered (all of which are to be paid by the registrant). All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee: Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee .......... $125,000 Legal fees and expenses ..................................... 125,000 Accounting fees and expenses ................................ 30,000 Printing expenses ........................................... 7,500 Transfer Agent and registrant fees .......................... 3,000 Miscellaneous ............................................... 10,000 -------- TOTAL ............................................ $300,500 ============ ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Sections 722 through 726 of the New York Business Corporation Law (the "BCL") grant New York corporations broad powers to indemnify their present and former directors and officers and those of affiliated corporations against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings to which they are parties or are threatened to be made parties by reason of being or having been such directors or officers, subject to specified conditions and exclusions; give a director or officer who successfully defends an action the right to be so indemnified; and permit a corporation to buy directors' and officers' liability insurance. Such indemnification is not exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any by-laws, agreement, vote of shareholders or otherwise. Section 402(b) of the BCL permits a New York corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a provision eliminating the potential monetary liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision shall not eliminate the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for improper payment of dividends, improper purchase of the shares of the corporation, improper distribution of assets to shareholders after dissolution of the corporation and improper making of any loan, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director receives an improper personal benefit or other advantage. Flowserve's Restated Certificate of Incorporation includes the provision permitted by Section 402(b) of the BCL. Flowserve's By-laws provide that Flowserve shall indemnify its present or future directors and officers from and against any and all liabilities and expenses to the maximum extent permitted by the BCL as the same presently exists or to the greater extent permitted by any amendment hereafter adopted. II-1

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS Exhibit No. Description - ----------- ----------- 1.1 Form of underwriting agreement. 4.1 Specimen common stock certificate. 4.2 Form of indenture. 4.3 Rights Agreement dated as of August 1, 1986 between the Company and BankOne, N.A., as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit B thereto the Form of Rights Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to Flowserve Corporation's Registration Statement on Form 8-A on August 13, 1986). 4.4 Amendment dated August 1, 1996, to Rights Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Flowserve Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996) 4.5 Amendment No. 2 dated as of June 1, 1998, to the Rights Agreement dated as of August 13, 1986, and amended as of August 1, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Flowserve Corporation's Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated June 1, 1998) 5.1 Opinion of Ronald F. Shuff, Esq. 5.2 Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore. 12.1* Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. 23.2 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. 23.3 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. 23.4 Consent of Ronald F. Shuff, Esq., included in Exhibit 5.1. 23.5 Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore, included in Exhibit 5.2. 24.1* Power of Attorney (included in signature page). 25.1 Form T-I Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. - ------------ * Previously filed. II-2

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS (A) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of a prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (B) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (C) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission II-3

such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (D) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: (1) For the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. II-4

SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned registrants certify that they have reasonable grounds to believe that they meet all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and have duly caused this amendment to the registration statement to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned respectively, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irving, State of Texas on the 2nd day of July, 2001. FLOWSERVE CORPORATION, as Registrant By: * ------------------------------------- Name: C. Scott Greer Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer FLOWSERVE US INC., as Registrant By: /s/ JOHN M. NANOS ------------------------------------- Name: John M. Nanos Title: Vice President FLOWSERVE INTERNATIONAL, INC., as Registrant By: /s/ JOHN M. NANOS ------------------------------------- Name: John M. Nanos Title: Vice President FLOWSERVE HOLDINGS, INC., as Registrant By: /s/ JOHN M. NANOS ------------------------------------- Name: John M. Nanos Title: Vice President BW/IP-NEW MEXICO, INC., as Registrant By: /s/ JOHN M. NANOS ------------------------------------- Name: John M. Nanos Title: Vice President INGERSOLL-DRESSER PUMP COMPANY, as Registrant By: /s/ JOHN M. NANOS ------------------------------------- Name: John M. Nanos Title: Member, Management Committee II-5

FLOWSERVE INTERNATIONAL L.L.C., as Registrant By: /s/ JOHN M. NANOS ------------------------------------- Name: John M. Nanos Title: Vice President FLOWSERVE MANAGEMENT COMPANY, as Registrant By: /s/ JOHN M. NANOS ------------------------------------ Name: John M. Nanos Title: Vice President CFM-V.R. TESCO INC., as Registrant By: /s/ JOHN M. NANOS ------------------------------------- Name: John M. Nanos Title: Vice President FLOWSERVE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, as Registrant By: /s/ JOHN M. NANOS ------------------------------------- Name: John M. Nanos Title: Managing Director FLOWSERVE FINANCE B.V., as Registrant By: /s/ JOHN M. NANOS ------------------------------------- Name: John M. Nanos Title: Managing Director II-6

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 2nd day of July, 2001. Signatures Title * Chairman, President and Chief Executive - ------------------------- Officer of Flowserve Corporation (Principal C. Scott Greer Executive Officer) * Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - ------------------------- of Flowserve Corporation (Principal Renee J. Hornbaker Financial Officer) * Corporate Controller of Flowserve Corporation - ------------------------- (Principal Accounting Officer) Kathleen A. Giddings * Director, Chairman of Audit/Finance - ------------------------- Committee of Flowserve Corporation Diane C. Harris * Director, Member of Audit/Finance Committee - ------------------------- of Flowserve Corporation Charles M. Rampacek * Director, Member of Audit/Finance Committee - ------------------------- of Flowserve Corporation James O. Rollans * Director, Member of Audit/Finance Committee - ------------------------- of Flowserve Corporation William C. Rusnack *By: /s/ Ronald F. Shuff --------------------- Ronald F. Shuff Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel as Attorney-in-Fact II-7

                                                                   Exhibit 1.1



                             Flowserve Corporation
               Debt Securities, Preferred Stock and Common Stock

                            Underwriting Agreement



Ladies and Gentlemen:

     1. Introductory. Flowserve Corporation, a New York corporation (the
"Company") proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to
issue and sell to the Underwriters named in a schedule to the Terms Agreement
(as defined in Article 3 below) (the "Underwriters") from time to time certain
of its preferred stock or common stock (the "Offered Equity Securities"). The
Company [if there are Guarantors-- and Flowserve US Inc., Flowserve
International, Inc., Flowserve Holdings, Inc., BW/IP-New Mexico, Inc.,
Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company, Flowserve International L.L.C., Flowserve
Management Company, CFM-V.R. Tesco Inc., Flowserve International Limited and
Flowserve Finance B.V. (collectively, the "Guarantors")], propose[s], subject
to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the
Underwriters from time to time certain of its debt securities (the "Offered
Debt Securities" and, together with the Offered Equity Securities, the
"Offered Securities"). The representatives of the Underwriters, if any,
specified in a Terms Agreement are hereinafter referred to as the
"Representatives"; provided, however, that if the Terms Agreement does not
specify any representative of the Underwriters, the term "Representatives", as
used in this Agreement, shall mean the Underwriters. If the Offered Securities
are Debt Securities: The Offered Securities will be issued under an indenture,
dated as of ____, ____ (the "Indenture"), between the Company[, the
Guarantors] and a trustee as Trustee, in one or more series, which series may
vary as to interest rates, maturities, redemption provisions, selling prices
and other terms. If the Offered Securities are Preferred Stock: The Offered
Securities may be issued in one or more series, which series may vary as to
dividend rates, redemption provisions, selling prices and other terms.
Particular series or offerings of Offered Securities will be sold pursuant to
a Terms Agreement, for resale in accordance with terms of offering determined
at the time of sale.

     2. Representations and Warranties of the Company [and the Guarantors].
The Company [and the Guarantors, jointly and severally,] as of the date of
each Terms Agreement, represent[s] and warrant[s] to, and agree[s] with, each
Underwriter that:

          (a) A registration statement (No. 333- ) on Form S-3 relating to the
     Offered Securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
     Commission (the "Commission") and has become effective; and no stop order
     suspending the effectiveness of the initial registration statement, any
     post-effective amendment thereto or Rule 462(b) registration statement,
     if any, has been issued and no


2 proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission. Such registration statement, as amended at the time of any Terms Agreement, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement", and the prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as supplemented and as contemplated by Section 3 to reflect the terms of the Offered Securities (if they are debt securities or preferred stock) and the terms of the offering of the Offered Securities, as first filed with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b) ("Rule 424(b)") under the Securities Act of 1993 (the "Act"), including all material incorporated by reference therein, is hereinafter referred to as the "Prospectus"; (b) No order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder ("Rules and Regulations"), and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter expressly for use therein; (c) The Registration Statement conforms and on the date of each Terms Agreement will conform, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and as of the applicable date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the date of each Terms Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter expressly for use therein; (d) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or other),

3 business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole after giving effect to the Acquisition ("Material Adverse Effect"); (e) Each subsidiary of the Company [, including each of the Guarantors] has been duly organized or incorporated and is an existing partnership, limited liability company or corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and has the requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own its assets and to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign partnership, limited liability company or corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and, except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the capital stock of each subsidiary owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects; (f) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and conform to the description of the capital stock contained in the Prospectus; (g) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them; and except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them; (h) None of the subsidiaries of the Company (other than the subsidiaries designated as "Significant Subsidiaries" under the Terms Agreement) (collectively, the "Significant Subsidiaries")) is a "significant subsidiary," as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the rules and regulations under the Act; (i) If the Offered Securities are debt securities: The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company [and the Guarantors] and on the date provided by the Terms Agreement will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company[, the

4 Guarantors] and the Trustee, as applicable, and will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company [and the Guarantors], enforceable against the Company [and the Guarantors] in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (j) If the Offered Securities are debt securities: The Offered Securities have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided pursuant to the Terms Agreement, will be duly and validly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company [and the Guarantors] and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture under which they are to be issued, which is substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"); (k) If the Offered Securities are common stock: The Offered Securities to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters pursuant to the Terms Agreement have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable; and, except as described in the Prospectus, the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Offered Securities; (l) If the Offered Securities are preferred stock: The Offered Securities have been duly authorized and, when the Offered Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with the Terms Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined in Article 3 below), such Offered Securities will have been validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and, except as described in the Prospectus, the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Offered Securities; (m) If the Offered Securities are convertible into common stock: When the Offered Securities are delivered and paid for pursuant to the Terms Agreement at the Time of Delivery (as defined in Article 3 below), such Offered Securities will be convertible into common stock of the Company in accordance with their terms (if the Offered Securities are preferred stock) or the Indenture (if the Offered Securities are debt securities); the shares of common stock initially issuable upon conversion of such Offered Securities have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion and, when issued upon such conversion, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the outstanding shares of common stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable; and, except as

5 described in the Prospectus, the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the common stock; (n) The execution, delivery and performance of [If the Offered Securities are debt securities: the Indenture] [If the Offered Securities are preferred stock: the certificate of designations (the "Certificate of Designations")] and the Terms Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and compliance by the Company [and the Guarantors] with all of the provisions thereof will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or (with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both) constitute a default under, any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company[, any Guarantor] or any subsidiary of the Company or any of their properties, or any material agreement or instrument to which the Company[, any Guarantor] or any such subsidiary is a party or by which the Company[, any Guarantor] or any such subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company[, any Guarantor] or any such subsidiary is subject, or the charter or by-laws of the Company[, any Guarantor] or any such subsidiary, and each of the Company [and the Guarantors] has full power and authority to consummate the Transactions and to authorize, issue and sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by the Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this Agreement); (o) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this Agreement) in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the Company [and the Guarantors], except (A) the registration under the Act of the Offered Securities and (B) such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications (1) as may be required under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Trust Indenture Act and applicable state or foreign securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters, (2) as may have already been obtained or made and (3) which the failure to obtain or make would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (p) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (A) is in violation of its charter, by-laws or other constitutive documents, (B) is in default in any material respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject or (C) is in violation in any material respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree

6 to which it or its property or assets may be subject or has failed to obtain any material license, permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business, except for, in the cases of clause (B) or (C), such defaults, violations or failures to obtain that in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (q) The statements set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Description of the [Debt Securities and Guarantees/Capital Stock]", insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Offered Securities, under the caption "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations" and under the caption "Plan of Distribution", insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair; (r) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, [any Guarantors] any of [its/their respective] subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Company [any Guarantors] or any of [its/their respective] subsidiaries would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company[, any Guarantor] or any subsidiary of the Company that is a party thereto to perform its obligations under the [Indenture,] Terms Agreement or this Agreement or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities; and no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or, to the Company's knowledge, contemplated; (s) The Company is not an open-end investment company, unit investment trust or face-amount certificate company that is or is required to be registered under Section 8 of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment Company Act") ; and the Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment company" as defined in the Investment Company Act; (t) Ernst & Young LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have each certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries in the Registration Statement are independent public accountants as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; (u) Except as described in the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any person (other than as described in the Terms Agreement) granting such person the right to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company and its subsidiaries owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to

7 include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under the Act; (v) This Agreement and the Terms Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company [and each Guarantor that is a party thereto] and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Underwriters, constitute the valid and binding agreement of the Company [and each Guarantor that is a party thereto], enforceable against the Company [and each Guarantor that is a party thereto] in accordance with their terms except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (w) If the Offered Securities are common stock or are convertible into common stock: Except as described in the Prospectus, the Company has not sold or issued any shares of common stock during the six-month period preceding the date of the Terms Agreement, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulation D or Regulation S of, the Act other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants; (x) The financial statements, together with the related notes thereto filed as part of the Registration Statement or included in the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Act applicable to registration statements on Form S-3 under the Act. Such financial statements fairly present the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, in each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied throughout such periods. The assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial statements included in the Registration Statement provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions or events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma columns therein reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical financial statement amounts. The other financial and statistical information and data filed as part of the Registration Statement or included in the Prospectus, historical and pro forma, are, in all material respects, fairly presented and prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Company;

8 (y) The Company and its subsidiaries possess adequate certificates, authorities or permits issued by appropriate governmental agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; (z) The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, "intellectual property rights") necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or presently employed by them, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual property rights that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; (aa) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that might have a Material Adverse Effect; (bb) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company, and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and, except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Prospectus, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock; and (cc) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, "environmental laws"), owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any environmental laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any environmental laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any environmental laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to such a claim.

9 3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities. The obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Offered Securities will be evidenced by an agreement or exchange of other written communications ("Terms Agreement") at the time the Company determines to sell the Offered Securities. The Terms Agreement may also amend, modify or supplement this Agreement as provided therein. The Terms Agreement will incorporate by reference the provisions of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided therein, and will specify the firm or firms which will be Underwriters, the names of any Representatives, the principal amount or number of shares to be purchased by each Underwriter, the purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters and (if the Offered Securities are debt securities or preferred stock) the terms of the Offered Securities not already specified (in the Indenture, in the case of Offered Securities that are debt securities), including, but not limited to, interest rate (if debt securities), dividend rate (if preferred stock), maturity (if debt securities), any redemption provisions (if debt securities or preferred stock) and any sinking fund requirements (if debt securities or preferred stock). The Terms Agreement will also specify the time and date of delivery and payment (such time and date, or such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as the Underwriter first named in the Terms Agreement (the "Lead Underwriter") and the Company agree as the time for payment and delivery, being herein and in the Terms Agreement referred to as the "Time of Delivery"), the place of delivery and payment and any details of the terms of offering that should be reflected in the prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the Offered Securities. For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, the Time of Delivery (if later than the otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the date for payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Offered Securities sold pursuant to the offering. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Offered Securities will be several and not joint. It is understood that the Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale as set forth in the Prospectus. If the Offered Securities are debt securities and the Terms Agreement specifies "Book-Entry Only" settlement or otherwise states that the provisions of this paragraph shall apply, the Company will deliver against payment of the purchase price the Offered Securities in the form of one or more permanent global securities in definitive form (the "Global Securities") deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. Interests in any permanent global securities will be held only in book-entry form through DTC, except in the limited circumstances described in the Prospectus. Payment for the Offered Securities shall be made by the Underwriters (if the Terms Agreement specifies that the Offered Securities will not trade in DTC's Same Day Funds Settlement System) by certified or official bank check or checks in New York Clearing House (next day) funds or (if the Terms Agreement specifies that the Offered Securities will trade in DTC's Same Day Funds Settlement System) in Federal (same day) funds by official check or checks or wire transfer to an account in New York previously designated to the Lead Underwriter by the Company at a bank acceptable to the Lead Underwriter, in each case

10 drawn to the order of the Company at the place of payment specified in the Terms Agreement on the date specified in the Terms Agreement as the closing date (the "Closing Date"), against delivery to the Trustee as custodian for DTC of the Global Securities representing all of the Offered Securities. 4. Certain Agreements of the Company [and the Guarantors]. The Company [and the Guarantors jointly and severally] agree[s] with each of the Underwriters: (a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission's close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of the Terms Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus which shall be disapproved by the Representatives promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise the Representatives promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to advise the Representatives promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending use of the Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Offered Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to promptly use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order; (b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Representatives may reasonably request to qualify the Offered Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Offered Securities, provided that in connection therewith the Company [and the Guarantors] shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction; (c) Prior to Noon, New York City time, on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of the Terms Agreement and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of the Prospectus is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Offered Securities and if at such time any

11 events shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act [For debt securities: or the Trust Indenture Act, or] to notify the Representatives and upon the request of the Representatives to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Underwriters may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver the Prospectus in connection with sales of any of the Offered Securities at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon request of the Representatives but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act; (d) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the date of the Terms Agreement, an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158); (e) During the period beginning at the time of the execution of the Terms Agreement and ending the number of days after the Time of Delivery specified under "Blackout" in the Terms Agreement, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, except as provided hereunder and under the Terms Agreement any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the Offered Securities including but not limited to any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock or any such substantially similar securities (other than pursuant to employee stock option plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date of this Agreement), without the prior written consent of the Underwriters; (f) To cause each of the persons listed on a schedule to the Term Agreement to enter into a lock-up agreement with the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, providing that, during the period beginning at the time of execution of the Terms Agreement and ending the number of days after the Time of Delivery specified under "Blackout" in the Terms Agreement, such person will not offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, except as provided hereunder or under the Terms Agreement, any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the Offered Securities, including but not limited to any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, the Offered Securities or any such substantially similar

12 securities (other than pursuant to employee stock option plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date of the Term Agreement), without the prior written consent of the Underwriters; (g) During a period of three years from the effective date of the Registration Statement, to furnish to the Representatives, upon request, copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to stockholders, and to deliver to the Representatives, as soon as practicable after they are available, [(A)] copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which the Offered Securities or any class of securities of the Company is listed [For debt securities: and (B) the documents specified in the Indenture as in effect at the Time of Delivery]; (h) To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Offered Securities pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in the Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds"; (i) If Offered Securities are common stock: To use its best efforts to list for quotation the Offered Securities on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"); (j) If the Company [and the Guarantors] elect[s] to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Company [and the Guarantors] shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and the Company [and the Guarantors] shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act; and (k) The Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the Offered Securities under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Terms Agreement, [If the Offered Securities are debt securities: the Indenture,] closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Offered Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Offered Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in this Section 4, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters (not in excess, in the aggregate, an amount specified in the Terms Agreement) in connection with such qualification; (iv) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Offered Securities; [If the Offered Securities are common

13 stock: (v) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Offered Securities on the NYSE]; (vi) the filing fees incident to securing any required review by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Offered Securities; (vii) the cost of preparing certificates evidencing the Offered Securities; (viii) the fees and expenses [If the Offered Securities are debt securities: of the Trustee and any agent of the Trustee and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture and the Offered Securities] [If the Offered Securities are common stock: any transfer agent or registrar]; and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder and under the Terms Agreement which are not otherwise specifically provided for above. It is understood, however, except as provided in this Subsection 4(k), and Sections 6 and 9 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Offered Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make. 5. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The respective obligations of the Underwriters hereunder and under the Terms Agreement as to the Offered Securities to be delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in the sole discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations and warranties of the Company [and the Guarantors] herein are, at and as of the Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that the Company [and the Guarantors] shall have performed all of its and their obligations hereunder and under the Terms Agreement theretofore to be performed and the following additional conditions: (a) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof; if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives, as the case may be; (b) _____________, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to the Representatives, such written opinion or opinions, dated the Time of Delivery, as the Representatives may reasonably require, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;

14 (c) Cravath, Swaine & Moore, special counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that: (i) The Company is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation or formation (which opinion may be based solely on a certificate of the Secretary of State of such state). (ii) To the knowledge of such counsel, there are no agreements, contracts, indentures, leases or other instruments to which the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their respective properties or assets is subject that are required to be described in, or filed as exhibits to, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that have not been so described or filed; (iii) The Registration Statement was declared effective under the Act as of the date and time specified in such opinion, the Prospectus was filed with the Commission pursuant to the subparagraph of Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations specified in such opinion on the date specified therein and to their knowledge no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated under the Act; (iv) If the Offered Securities are debt securities: Assuming that the Indenture under which the Offered Securities will be issued has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company [and the Guarantors] and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, such Indenture will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether in a proceeding in equity or at law); and such Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; (v) If the Offered Securities are debt securities: Assuming that the Offered Securities have been duly and validly authorized by the Company [and the Guarantors] and when duly executed by the Company [and the Guarantors] in accordance with the terms of the Indenture under which the Offered Securities will be issued and, assuming due authentication of the Offered Securities by the Trustee, upon delivery to the Underwriters against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Terms Agreement, will have been validly issued and delivered, and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company [and the Guarantors] entitled

15 to the benefits of such Indenture, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether in a proceeding in equity or at law); (vi) No authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to, consent of, order of, or filing with, any United States Federal, New York or, to the extent required under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, Delaware governmental authority or regulatory body is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Terms Agreement, except such as have been obtained under the Act or the Trust Indenture Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters; (vii) The statements made in the Prospectus under the caption "Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees", insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the terms of the debt securities [and the guarantees] and under the caption "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations," insofar as they purport to describe the material tax consequences of an investment in the Offered Securities, fairly summarize the matters therein described; (viii) If the Offered Securities are debt securities convertible into common stock: The Offered Securities are convertible into common stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. (ix) None of the issue and sale of the Offered Securities, the consummation of any other of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Terms Agreement or the performance of the terms of this Agreement or the Terms Agreement (i) will conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound and listed as an exhibit to the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or any subsequent Commission filings, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) will contravene in any material respect any law, rule or regulation of the United States or the State of New York or the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or, to such counsel's knowledge, any order or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality. In connection with the foregoing, such counsel may point out that certain of the agreements referred to in clause (i) above are or may be governed by laws other than the laws of the State of New York. For purposes of the opinion expressed in this paragraph, however, such counsel may assume that all such agreements are governed by and would be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York;

16 (x) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any further amendments and supplements thereto made by the Company prior to such Time of Delivery (other than the financial statements and related schedules therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (xi) The Company is not and, upon sale of the Offered Securities to be issued and sold thereby in accordance herewith and the application of the net proceeds to the Company of such sale as described in the Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds," will not be an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In addition, such counsel shall also state that such counsel has participated in conferences with certain officers of, and with the accountants and counsel, for the Company, and with certain representatives of, and counsel for, the underwriters, concerning the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that although such counsel has made certain inquiries and investigations in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus, the limitations inherent in the role of outside counsel are such that such counsel cannot and does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the statements made in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, except insofar as such statements relate to such counsel and except to the extent set forth in clause (vii) above. Subject to the foregoing, such counsel shall advise you that its work in connection with this matter did not disclose any information that gave such counsel reason to believe that the Registration Statement at the time the Registration Statement was last amended or deemed to be amended or the Prospectus, as of its date or as of the Time of Delivery (in each case except for the financial statements and other information of a statistical, accounting or financial nature included or incorporated by reference therein, [If the Offered Securities are debt securities: and the Statement of Eligibility (Form T-1) included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement,] as to which such counsel need not express any view), was not appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Act [If the Offered Securities are debt securities: and the Trust Indenture Act] and the Rules and Regulations or the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective was last amended or deemed to be amended, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus, at the Time of Delivery, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (in each case except for the financial statements and other information of a statistical, accounting or financial nature included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any view).

17 The opinion of such counsel may be limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Federal laws of the United States; (d) John Nanos, Associate General Counsel to the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, his written opinion, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that: (i) Each of the Company, and [the Guarantors] is (other than [list non- corporate entities]) a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation or formation (which opinion may be based solely on a certificate of the Secretary of State of such state), and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its assets and carry on its business as described in the Prospectus. Each of the Company, and [the Guarantors] is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing (which opinion may be based solely on a certificate of the Secretary of State of such state), in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify or to be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company and each subsidiary of the Company (other than as set forth in the Terms Agreement) have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and (except for directors' qualifying shares) all such shares of the subsidiaries of the Company are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (including the exhibits thereto); (iii) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company (including the Offered Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery) have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and nonassessable; and the shares conform to the description of the capital stock contained in the Prospectus; (iv) To the knowledge of such counsel, except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them; and except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them;

18 (v) To the knowledge of such counsel, except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, [any Guarantors] any of [its/their respective] subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Company [any Guarantors] or any of [its/their respective] subsidiaries would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company[, any Guarantor] or any subsidiary of the Company that is a party thereto to perform its obligations under the [Indenture,] Terms Agreement or this Agreement or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities; and no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or, to the Company's knowledge, contemplated; (vi) To the knowledge of such counsel, except as described in the Prospectus there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than as set forth in the Terms Agreement) and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or any of such subsidiaries to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company or any of such Subsidiaries to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company or any of such Subsidiaries under the Act; (vii) The execution, delivery and performance of [If the Offered Securities are debt securities: the Indenture] [If the Offered Securities are preferred stock: the certificate of designations] and the Terms Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and compliance by the Company [and the Guarantors] with all of the provisions thereof will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or (with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both) constitute a default under, any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company[, any Guarantor] or any subsidiary of the Company or any of their properties, or any material agreement or instrument to which the Company[, any Guarantor] or any such subsidiary is a party or by which the Company[, any Guarantor] or any such subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company[, any Guarantor] or any such subsidiary is subject, or the charter or by-laws of the Company[, any Guarantor] or any such subsidiary, and each of the Company [and the Guarantors] has full power and authority to consummate the Transactions and to authorize, issue and sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by the Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this Agreement); (viii) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this

19 Agreement) in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the Company [and the Guarantors], except (A) the registration under the Act of the Offered Securities and (B) such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as (1) may be required under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Trust Indenture Act and applicable state or foreign securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters, (2) as may have already been obtained or made and (3) the failure to obtain or make would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (ix) If the Offered Securities are common stock: Except as described in the Prospectus, there are no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, nor any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any Offered Securities pursuant to the Company's charter or by-laws or any agreement or other instrument known to such counsel; (x) If the Offered Securities are debt securities: The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company [and the Guarantors]. (xi) If the Offered Securities are debt securities: The Offered Securities have been duly and validly authorized by the Company [and the Guarantors]. (xii) If the Offered Securities are common stock: The Offered Securities have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided in the Terms Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. (xiii) If the Offered Securities are preferred stock: The Offered Securities have been duly authorized and, when the Offered Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with the Terms Agreement on the Closing Date, such Offered Securities will have been validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and, except as described in the Prospectus, the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Offered Securities; (xiv) If the Offered Securities are convertible into common stock: The Offered Securities will be convertible into common stock of the Company in accordance with their terms (if the Offered Securities are preferred stock) or the Indenture (if the Offered Securities are debt securities); the shares of common stock initially issuable upon conversion of such Offered Securities have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion and, when issued upon such conversion, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the outstanding shares of common stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid

20 and nonassessable; and, except as described in the Prospectus, the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the common stock; (xv) The Terms Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; and (xvi) This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. (xvii) Such counsel has no reason to believe that the Registration Statement at the time the Registration Statement was last amended or deemed to be amended or the Prospectus, as of its date or as of the Time of Delivery, contained any untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; the descriptions in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus of statutes, legal and governmental proceedings and contracts and other documents are accurate and fairly present the information required to be shown; it being understood that such counsel need express no opinion as to the financial statements or other financial related statistical data contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. The opinion of such counsel may be limited to the laws of the State of Texas, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Federal laws of the United States; (e) On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement, at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed subsequent to the date of the Terms Agreement and also at the Time of Delivery, Ernst & Young LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives; (f) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in the judgment of the Representatives so material and adverse as to

21 make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Offered Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus; (g) On or after the date of the Terms Agreement (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company's debt securities or preferred stock by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company's debt securities or preferred stock; (h) On or after the date of the Terms Agreement there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a material suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the NYSE or on NASDAQ; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company's securities on the NYSE; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, if the effect of any such event specified in this clause (iv) in the judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Offered Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus; [If the Offered Securities are debt securities: or (v) the occurrence of any material adverse change in the existing financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere which, in the judgment of the Representatives, would materially and adversely affect the financial markets or the market for the Offered Securities and other debt securities;] (i) If the Offered Securities are common stock: At such Time of Delivery the NYSE shall have approved the Offered Securities to be sold by the Company for inclusion, subject only to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution; (j) If the Offered Securities are common stock: The Company has obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed copies of an agreement from the persons identified a schedule to the Terms Agreement to the effect set forth in Subsection 4(e) hereof in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives; (k) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 4(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of Prospectuses on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement; and (l) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representatives at the Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the Company satisfactory to the Representatives as to (i) the accuracy of the representations and

22 warranties of the Company herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, (ii) the performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder and under the Terms Agreement to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, (iii) the absence of untrue statements of material facts or omissions of material facts required to be stated or necessary to make statements not misleading in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (iv) absence of events since the effective date of the Registration Statement which should be set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and (v) such other matters as the Underwriter may reasonably request and the Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished certificates as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (f) of this Section and as to such other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request. 6. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company [and the Guarantors, jointly and severally] will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, their respective officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of Offered Securities), to which that Underwriter, officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and shall reimburse each Underwriter, and each such officer, employee or controlling person promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter, officer, employee or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company [and the Guarantors] shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company by any Representatives by or on behalf of any underwriter specifically for inclusion therein; provided further that [neither] the Company [nor any Guarantor] shall be liable to any Underwriter under the indemnity agreement in this paragraph 6(a) with respect to the Prospectus to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriters results from the fact that such Underwriter sold Offered Securities to a person as to whom there was not sent or given, at or prior to written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented if the Company had previously furnished copies thereof in the quantity requested and in a timely manner in

23 accordance with Section 4(c) hereof to such Underwriter and the loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriter results from an untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement and corrected in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented. (b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, [the Guarantors] [their respective /its] officers who sign the Registration Statement, each of [their respective/its] directors (including any person who, with his or her consent, is named in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as about to become a director of the Company), and each person, if any, who controls the Company or a Guarantor within the meaning of the Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Company [the Guarantors] or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of that Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, and shall reimburse the Company and any such director, officer or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have to the Company [the Guarantors], or any such director, officer, employee or controlling person. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement thereof; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this section except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure, and provided further, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such claim or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to

24 assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under such subsection for any legal or other expenses, subsequently incurred by the indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have in good faith reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or if the interests of the indemnified party may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the indemnifying party, the indemnified party shall have the right to select a separate counsel in the defense of such action, with the expenses and fees of such separate counsel and other expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by the indemnifying party as incurred, provided further that in no event shall the foregoing proviso require the indemnifying party to bear the fees and expenses of more than one separate counsel, in addition to local counsel, for each of the following classes of parties hereto: (i) the Representatives and those other Underwriters and their respective officers, employees and controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought under this Section 6, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries [and (iii) the Guarantors]. No indemnifying party shall (i) without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the consent of the indemnifying party or if there be a final judgment of the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment to the extent provided in this Section 6. (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient (other than by reason of the exceptions provided therein) to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by each party to the Terms Agreement from the offering of the Offered Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by the clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to

25 reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of each party to the Terms Agreement with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, the Underwriters, [and the Guarantors] with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Offered Securities purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, [the Guarantors], and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the Offered Securities purchased under the Terms Agreement as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, bear to the sum of the total proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities (before deducting expenses) in the offering. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, or the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, [the Guarantors], and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this subsection (e) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account of the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this subsection (e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Offered Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public was offered to the public, exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter, as the case may be, has otherwise been required paid or become liable to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in this subsection (e) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. (e) As used herein, the phrase "actual knowledge" means, with respect to any natural person, the actual knowledge of such person and, with respect to any other person, the actual knowledge of any natural person exercising control (whether by ownership or management) over such person, and shall not imply any duty to investigate or be deemed to include any knowledge that might have become actually known following investigation. The phrase "actually known" shall have a correlative meaning.

26 (f) The obligations of the Company [and the Guarantors] under this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company [and the Guarantors] may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company [or any Guarantor] (including any person who, with his or her consent, is named in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as about to become a director of the Company [or any Guarantor]) and to each person, if any, who controls the Company [or any Guarantor] within the meaning of the Act. 7. Default of Underwriters. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Offered Securities which it has agreed to purchase under the Terms Agreement, at a Time of Delivery, the Representatives may in their discretion arrange for the Representatives or another party or other parties to purchase such Offered Securities on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter, the Representatives do not arrange for the purchase of such Offered Securities, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to the Representatives to purchase such Offered Securities on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, the Representatives notify the Company that they have so arranged for the purchase of such Offered Securities, or the Company notifies the Representatives that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Offered Securities, the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the opinion of the Representatives may thereby be made necessary. The term "Underwriter" as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Offered Securities. (b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Offered Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Offered Securities which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate principal number of all the Offered Securities to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Offered Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under the Terms Agreement at such Time of Delivery and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Offered Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under the Terms Agreement) of the Offered Securities of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such

27 arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default. (c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Offered Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of Offered Securities which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Offered Securities, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Offered Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company [and the Guarantors] and the Underwriters as provided in Subsection 4(k) hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 6 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default. 8. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, [the Guarantors] and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement and the Terms Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, the Company [, or any Guarantor], or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company [or any Guarantor,] and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. 9. Reimbursement for Underwriting Expenses. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 7 hereof, neither the Company [nor the Guarantors] shall then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 4(k) and 6 hereof; but, if for any other reason, the Offered Securities are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company [and the Guarantors] as provided herein, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters through the Representatives for all out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by the Representatives, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the Offered Securities not so delivered, but the Company [and the Guarantors] shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter except as provided in and Sections 4(k) and 6 hereof. 10. Notices, etc. In all dealings hereunder and under the Terms Agreement, the Representatives shall act on behalf of each of the Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by the Representatives jointly or by the Lead Underwriter on behalf of the Representatives.

28 All statements, requests, notices, and agreements hereunder and under the Terms Agreement shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the Representatives at the address specified in the Terms Agreement; and if to the Company [or any Guarantor] shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Renee Hornbaker; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 6(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters' Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof. The Company shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement given or made on behalf of the Underwriters by any of the Representatives. 11. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement and the Terms Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company and [the Guarantors and,] to the extent provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company, [any Guarantor,] any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Offered Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase. 12. Time of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement and the Terms Agreement. As used herein, the term "Business Day" shall mean any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for trading. 13. Governing Law. This Agreement and the Terms Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any provisions relating to conflicts of law. 14. Counterparts. This Agreement and the Terms Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 15. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

29 Very truly yours, Flowserve Corporation By: --------------------------------- Name: Title: Flowserve US Inc. Flowserve International, Inc. Flowserve Holdings, Inc. BW/IP-New Mexico, Inc. Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company Flowserve International L.L.C. Flowserve Management Company CFM-V.R. Tesco Inc. Flowserve International Limited Flowserve Finance B.V. By: --------------------------------- Name: Title:

[GRAPHICS OMITTED]

COMMON STOCK

Incorporated under    This certificate         SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN   SHARES
the laws of the       is transferable in       DEFINITIONS
State of New York     Cleveland, Ohio and
                      and New York, New York
                                                CUSIP 34354P 10 5

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[LOGO]

FLOWSERVE                                    FLOWSERVE CORPORATION


  THIS CERTIFIES THAT







  IS THE OWNER OF



          FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF

Flowserve  Corporation  (hereinafter called the "Corporation"),  transferable on
the  books  of the  Corporation  by the  holder  hereof  in  person  or by  duly
authorized attorney,  upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This
Certificate  and the  shares  represented  hereby  are  issued and shall be held
subject  to all  the  provisions  of the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation,  as  amended  (a copy of  which  certificate  is on file  with  the
Transfer Agent), to all of which the holder, by acceptance hereof, assents. This
Certificate  is  not  valid  until  countersigned  by  the  Transfer  Agent  and
registered by the Registrar.

                           Witness the seal of the Corporation and the facsimile
                           signatures of its duly authorized officers.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Dated:




                                    /s/ Ronald F. Shuff  /s/ C. Scott Greer
[CORPORATE SEAL]                    Secretary            Chairman, President and
                                                         Chief Executive Officer




                              Countersigned and Registered:

                                            NATIONAL CITY BANK
                                            (Cleveland, OH)       Transfer Agent
                                                                  and Registrar

                              BY

                                   S P E C I M E N
                                                  Authorized Signature


FLOWSERVE CORPORATION ARTICLE "EIGHTH" OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION CONTAINS A PROVISION SPECIFYING A PROPORTION (TWO-THIRDS) OF THE VOTE OF SHAREHOLDERS GREATER THAN THE PROPORTION PRESCRIBED BY STATUTE IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH PROVISION TO (a) ADOPT, AMEND OR REPEAL ANY BY-LAW OR ANY PROVISION OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, RELATING TO (i) THE NUMBER, CLASSIFICATION AND TERMS OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS, (ii) THE FILLING OF NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS AND VACANCIES OCCURRING IN THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, (iii) THE REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS, OR (iv) THE POWER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO ADOPT, AMEND OR REPEAL BY-LAWS OF THE CORPORATION OR THE VOTE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REQUIRED FOR ANY SUCH ADOPTION, AMENDMENT OR REPEAL; OR (b) AMEND OR REPEAL SAID ARTICLE "EIGHTH." ARTICLE "NINTH" OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE CORPORATION CONTAINS A PROVISION SPECIFYING A PROPORTION (80%) OF THE COTE OF SHAREHOLDERS GREATER THAN THE PROPORTION PRESCRIBED BY STATUE IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH PROVISION TO (a) AUTHORIZE A MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OF THE CORPORATION WITH OR INTO, OR A SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF SUBSTANTIALLY ALL THE ASSETS OF A "RELATED CORPORATION OR ANY AFFILIATE OF A RELATED CORPORATION" AS THEREIN DEFINED OR (b) AMEND OR DELETE SAID ARTICLE "NINTH." THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE, A FULL STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATION, POWERS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, AND PREFERENCES AND LIMITATION OF THE SHARES OF EACH CLASS OF SHARES, IF MORE THAN ONE, AUTHORIZED TO BE ISSUED AND THE DESIGNATION, POWERS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND LIMITATIONS OF EACH SERIES OF ANY CLASS OF PREFERRED SHARES AUTHORIZED TO BE ISSUED SO FAR AS THE SAME HAVE BEEN FIXED AND THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO DESIGNATE AND FIX THE POWERS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND LIMITATIONS OF OTHER SERIES. THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE FLOWSERVE CORPORATION AND NATIONAL CITY BANK, DATED AS OF AUGUST 1, 1996 ("RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF FLOWSERVE CORPORATION UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE. FLOWSERVE CORPORATION WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE WITHIN FIVE DAYS AFTER RECEIPT BY IT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES AS PROVIDED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO OR BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ACQUIRING PERSONS OR THEIR ASSOCIATES OR AFFILIATES (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BE LIMITED AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 11(A)(II) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws and regulations: TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - _______________ Custodian _______________ (Cust) (Minor) TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants --------------------------------------- in common (State) Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. NOTICE: The signature(s) to this assignment must correspond with the name(s) as written upon the face of the Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatever. SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED by a participant in either the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP"), the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program ("SEMP") or the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program ("MSP"). FOR VALUE RECEIVED _____________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto_________________ PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares or capital Stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Attorney to transfer the said stocks on the Books of the within-named Company with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated ________________________________ __________________________________________________________ (SIGNATURE/S OF SHAREHOLDER/S) __________________________________________________________ (SIGNATURE/S GUARANTEED BY)

                                                                     Exhibit 4.2




================================================================================





                              FLOWSERVE CORPORATION

                                     Issuer

                                       and

                              --------------------

                                     Trustee

                              --------------------


                                    INDENTURE

                          Dated as of __________, ____

                                  $-----------


                              --------------------





================================================================================


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* Trust Indenture Indenture Act Section Section ----------- ------- 310 (a)(1)................................................ 7.10 (a)(2)................................................ 7.10 (a)(3)................................................ N.A. (a)(4)................................................ N.A. (a)(5)................................................ 7.10 (b)................................................... 7.10 (c)................................................... N.A. 311 (a)................................................... 7.11 (b)................................................... 7.11 (c)................................................... N.A. 312 (a)................................................... 2.06 (b)................................................... 11.03 (c)................................................... 11.03 313 (a)................................................... 7.06 (b)(1)................................................ N.A. (b)(2)................................................ 7.06 (c)................................................... 7.06;11.02 (d)................................................... 7.06 314 (a)................................................... 4.02;4.03;11.02 (b)................................................... N.A. (c)(1)................................................ 11.04 (c)(2)................................................ 11.04 (c)(3)................................................ N.A. (d)................................................... N.A. (e)................................................... 11.05 (f)................................................... N.A. 315 (a)................................................... 7.01 (b)................................................... 7.05;11.02 (c)................................................... 7.01 (d)................................................... 7.01 (e)................................................... 6.11 316 (a) (last sentence)................................... 2.10 (a)(1)(A)............................................. 6.05 (a)(1)(B)............................................. 6.04 (a)(2)................................................ N.A. (b)................................................... 6.07 (c)................................................... 2.13 317 (a)(1)........................................... 6.08 (a)(2)................................................ 6.09 (b)................................................... 2.05 318 (a).............................................. 11.01 (b)................................................... N.A. (c)................................................... 11.01 N.A. means not applicable. * This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.01. Definitions...............................................1 SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.........................................5 SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.........5 SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction.....................................6 ARTICLE TWO THE SECURITIES SECTION 2.01. Issuable in Series........................................6 SECTION 2.02. Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities............7 SECTION 2.03. Execution and Authentication..............................9 SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent...............................10 SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust......................11 SECTION 2.06. Holder Lists.............................................11 SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange....................................11 SECTION 2.08. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.........12 SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Securities...................................13 SECTION 2.10. Treasury Securities......................................13 SECTION 2.11. Temporary Securities.....................................13 SECTION 2.12. Cancellation.............................................13 SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest.......................................14 SECTION 2.14. Global Securities........................................14 SECTION 2.15. CUSIP Numbers............................................16 ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee.......................................17 SECTION 3.02. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed...................17 SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption.....................................17 SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption...........................18 SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price..............................18 SECTION 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part..............................19 i

ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities....................................19 SECTION 4.02. SEC Reports..............................................19 SECTION 4.03. Compliance Certificate...................................20 SECTION 4.04. Further Instruments and Acts.............................20 SECTION 4.05. Corporate Existence......................................20 SECTION 4.06. Calculation of Original Issue Discount...................20 ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR COMPANIES SECTION 5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets..................20 ARTICLE SIX DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01. Events of Default........................................22 SECTION 6.02. Acceleration.............................................23 SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies...........................................24 SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults..................................24 SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority......................................24 SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits......................................25 SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.....................25 SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee...............................25 SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.........................26 SECTION 6.10. Priorities...............................................26 SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs....................................26 SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.........................26 ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee........................................27 SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee........................................28 SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.............................29 SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer.....................................29 SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults.......................................29 SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holder.............................29 SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity...............................30 SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee...................................30 SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger..............................31 ii

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification............................31 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company........31 ARTICLE EIGHT LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE SECTION 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.32 SECTION 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge...........................32 SECTION 8.03. Covenant Defeasance......................................32 SECTION 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance...............33 SECTION 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions...............34 SECTION 8.06. Repayment to Company.....................................35 SECTION 8.07. Reinstatement............................................35 ARTICLE NINE AMENDMENTS SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders...............................35 SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders..................................37 SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act......................38 SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers............38 SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities....................38 SECTION 9.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments...............................39 SECTION 9.07. Payment for Consent......................................39 ARTICLE TEN SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES SECTION 10.01. Subsidiary Guarantees...................................39 SECTION 10.02. Limitation on Liability.................................41 SECTION 10.03. Successors and Assigns..................................42 SECTION 10.04. No Waiver...............................................42 SECTION 10.05. Modification............................................42 SECTION 10.06. Release of Subsidiary Guarantor.........................42 ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls............................43 SECTION 11.02. Notices.................................................43 SECTION 11.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders.............43 iii

SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent......44 SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion...........44 SECTION 11.06. When Securities Disregarded.............................44 SECTION 11.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar............44 SECTION 11.08. Legal Holidays..........................................44 SECTION 11.09. Governing Law...........................................45 SECTION 11.10. No Recourse Against Others..............................45 SECTION 11.11. Successors..............................................45 SECTION 11.12. Multiple Originals......................................45 SECTION 11.13. Table of Contents; Headings.............................45 SECTION 11.14. Severability............................................45 iv

INDENTURE dated as of ____________, ____, between FLOWSERVE CORPORATION, a New York corporation (the "Company"), and _________________, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Company and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture (the "Securities"): ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE ------------------------------------------ SECTION 1.01. Definitions. Certain terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate or a supplemental indenture. The following terms shall have the following meanings: "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), when used with respect to any Person, shall mean the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday. "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity. "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme. 1

"Company" means Flowserve Corporation, and any and all successors thereto. "Company Order" means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer. "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 11.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. "Custodian" means the Trustee, as Custodian with respect to the Securities in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "Definitive Security" means a certificated Security registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.07 hereof. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.14 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Securities, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture. "Dollar" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debt. "Euroclear" means the Euroclear System. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Foreign Currency" means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United States of America. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, including those principles set forth in (i) the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, (ii) statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (iii) such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession and (iv) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the accounting staff of the SEC which are in effect on the date hereof. 2

"Global Security" when used with respect to any Series of Securities issued hereunder, means a Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and an indenture supplemental hereto, if any, or Board Resolution and pursuant to a Company Order, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all the outstanding Securities of such Series or any portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including, without limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal is due, and interest rate or method of determining interest and which shall bear the legend as prescribed by Section 2.14(c). "Global Security Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.14(c), which is required to be placed on all Global Securities issued under this Indenture. "Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit. "Guarantee" means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness. The term "Guarantor" shall mean any Person Guaranteeing any obligation. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books. "Indebtedness" has the meaning specified in the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate relating to a particular Series of Securities. "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Interest Payment Date" when used with respect to any Series of Securities, means the date specified in such Securities for the payment of any installment of interest on those Securities. "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise. "Offering" means the offering of the Securities by the Company. "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief 3

Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 11.04 hereof. "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel, that meets the requirements of Section 11.04 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02. "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to the Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream). "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, rust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "Responsible Officer" with respect to the Trustee, means any Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer or any other officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters and who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by such Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for administration of this Indenture. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities" has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Series" or "Series of Securities" means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 hereof. "Significant Subsidiary" has the meaning specified in the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate relating to a particular Series of Securities. 4

"Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which an amount equal to the principal amount of such Security is due and payable. "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. "Subsidiary Guarantee" means a Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of the Company's obligations with respect to a particular Series of Securities. "Subsidiary Guarantors" means Flowserve US Inc., Flowserve International, Inc., Flowserve Holdings, Inc., BW/IP-New Mexico, Inc., Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company, CFM-V.R. Tesco Inc., Flowserve Management Company, Flowserve International L.L.C., Flowserve International Limited, Flowserve Finance B.V., or any one or combination of such Subsidiaries as is designated in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or an Officers' Certificate as a "Subsidiary Guarantor" for a particular Series of Securities. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa- 77bbbb) and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA. "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "U.S. Person" means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act. SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions. Term Defined in Section "Covenant Defeasance" 8.03 "Event of Default" 6.01 "Legal Defeasance" 8.02 "Legal Holiday" 11.08 "Paying Agent" 2.04 "Payment Default" 6.01 "Registrar" 2.04 "Service Agent" 2.04 "Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations" 10.01 SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA, which are incorporated by 5

reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "indenture securities" means the Securities; "indenture security Holder" means a Holder of a Security; "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture; "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; and "obligor" on the Securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by the TIA's reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and (6) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time. ARTICLE TWO THE SECURITIES -------------- SECTION 2.01. Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers' Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, 6

record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters. SECTION 2.02. Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities. At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.02(a) and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.02(b) through 2.02(x)) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers' Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution: (a) the title of the Securities of the Series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series); (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series); (c) the date or dates on which the principal and premium of the Securities of the Series are payable; (d) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of determining such rate or rates, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest, if any, shall be payable or the method by which such dates will be determined, the record dates, for the determination of Holders thereof to whom such interest is payable (in the case of Securities in registered form), and the basis upon which such interest will be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; (e) the currency or currencies, including composite currencies in which Securities of the Series shall be denominated, if other than Dollars, the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (in the case of Securities in registered form) or the principal New York office of the Trustee (in the case of Securities in bearer form), where the principal, premium and interest with respect to Securities of such Series shall be payable or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means; (f) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part at the option of the Company or otherwise; (g) whether Securities of the Series are to be issued in registered form or bearer form or both and, if Securities are to be issued in bearer form, whether coupons will be attached to them, whether Securities of the Series in bearer form may be exchanged for Securities of the Series issued in registered form, and the circumstances under which and the places at which any such exchanges, if permitted, may be made; (h) if any Securities of the Series are to be issued in bearer form or as one or more Global Securities representing individual Securities of the Series in bearer form, 7

whether certain provisions for the payment of additional interest or tax redemptions shall apply; whether interest with respect to any portion of a temporary Security of the Series in bearer form payable with respect to any Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of such temporary Security in bearer form for definitive Securities of the Series in bearer form shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of such temporary Security in bearer form held for its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest Payment Date; and the terms upon which a temporary Security in bearer form may be exchanged for one or more definitive Securities of the Series in bearer form; (i) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the Series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations; (j) the terms, if any, upon which the Securities of the Series may be convertible into or exchanged for any of the Company's common stock, preferred stock, other debt securities or warrants for common stock, preferred stock or other securities of any kind and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange shall be effected, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate, the conversion or exchange period and any other additional provisions; (k) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable; (l) if the amount of principal, premium or interest with respect to the Securities of the Series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts will be determined; (m) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of Securities of the Series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to such Stated Maturity, the amount that will be deemed to be such principal amount as of any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which will be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity and which will be deemed to be outstanding as of any such date (or, in any such case, the manner in which such deemed principal amount is to be determined), and if necessary, the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in Dollars; (n) any changes or additions to Article Eight; (o) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02; (p) the terms, if any, of the transfer, mortgage, pledge or assignment as security for the Securities of the Series of any properties, assets, moneys, proceeds, securities or other collateral, including whether certain provisions of the TIA are 8

applicable and any corresponding changes to provisions of this Indenture as then in effect; (q) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Series of Securities to declare the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest on such Series of Securities due and payable pursuant to Section 6.02; (r) if the Securities of the Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Definitive Securities of such Series, the Depositary for such Global Security and the form of any legend or legends to be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of the Global Securities Legend; (s) any Trustee, authenticating agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent, Service Agent or Registrar; (t) the applicability of, and any addition to or change in, the covenants (and the related definitions) set forth in Articles Four or Five which applies to Securities of the Series; (u) the names, if any, of the Subsidiary Guarantors and the terms of the Subsidiary Guarantees, including any provisions related to their subordination; (v) the subordination, if any, of the Securities of the Series pursuant to this Indenture; (w) with regard to Securities of the Series that do not bear interest, the dates for certain required reports to the Trustee; (x) any United States Federal income tax consequences applicable to the Securities; (y) the terms applicable to Original Issue Discount Securities, including the rate or rates at which original issue discount will accrue; (z) any other terms of Securities of the Series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture). All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for issuances of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate. SECTION 2.03. Execution and Authentication. One or more Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer 9

whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid. A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate. The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02, except as provided in Section 2.08. Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.02) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officers' Certificate complying with Section 11.04, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 11.04. The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or vice- presidents shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate. SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.02, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment ("Paying Agent"), where Securities of such Series may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange ("Registrar") and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be served ("Service Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of 10

the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional service agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.02 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional service agent. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar; the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent; and the term "Service Agent" includes any additional service agent. The Company hereby appoints the Trustee as the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued. SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying Agent, other than the Trustee, to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Holders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Holders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. SECTION 2.06. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA ss. 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders of each Series of Securities. SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange. When Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such 11

transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.06 or 9.05). Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer or exchange of Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part. SECTION 2.08. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 12

SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Securities. The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding. If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the Security. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02. SECTION 2.10. Treasury Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. SECTION 2.11. Temporary Securities. Until Definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon request shall authenticate Definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary Securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the Definitive Securities. SECTION 2.12. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities according to its normal operating procedures (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act) and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the 13

Company, unless the Company otherwise directs. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 30 days before the record date, the Company shall mail to the Trustee and to each Holder of the Series a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner. SECTION 2.14. Global Securities. (a) Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities. (b) Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.07 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.07 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days of such event, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security shall have happened and be continuing. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms. Except as provided in this Section 2.14(b) a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary. (c) Legend. Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART 14

PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF FLOWSERVE CORPORATION" (d) Acts of Holders. (i) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (ii) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to such officer the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer's individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of such signer's authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (iii) The ownership of bearer securities may be proved by the production of such bearer securities or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the bearer securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such bearer securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any bearer security continues until (i) another such certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same bearer security is produced, (ii) such bearer security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, (iii) such bearer security is surrendered in exchange for a registered security or (iv) such bearer security is no longer outstanding. The ownership of bearer securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (iv) The ownership of registered securities shall be proved by the register maintained by the Registrar. (v) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be 15

done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. (vi) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize Participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture. (e) Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof. (f) Consents, Declaration and Directions. Except as provided in Section 2.14(e), the Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture. SECTION 2.15. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in CUSIP Numbers. 16

ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT ------------------------- SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee. The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Series of Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Securities of the Series to be redeemed and the redemption price. The Company shall give such notice to the Trustee at least 30 but no more that 60 days before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee). SECTION 3.02. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officer's Certificate, if less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed or purchased as follows: (1) if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed; or (2) if the Securities are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. No Securities of $1,000 of principal amount or less will be redeemed in part. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall make the selection at least 25 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date from outstanding Securities of a Series not previously called for redemption. If any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount of that Security to be redeemed. A new Security in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Security presented for redemption will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. Securities called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue or accrete on Securities or portions of them called for redemption. SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise provided for a particular Series of Securities by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers' Certificate, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed at its registered address. 17

The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price; (3) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Security; (4) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (5) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (7) the paragraph of the Securities and/or provision of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Securities called for redemption are being redeemed; and (8) the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed; (9) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as required by this Section. SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Securities called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder. SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (or, if any Issuer or a Subsidiary of any of the Issuers is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Securities to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or 18

portions of Securities called for redemption that have been delivered by the Issuers to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall as promptly as practicable return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Securities to be redeemed. If such money is then held by the Issuers in trust and is not required for such purpose it shall be discharged from such trust. If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Securities or the portions of Securities called for redemption. If a Security is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and, to the extent lawful, on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities. SECTION 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and, upon the Company's written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder (at the Company's expense) a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS --------- SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually make all payments in respect of each Series of Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in such series of Securities and this Indenture. Such payments shall be considered made on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with this Indenture, money sufficient to make all payments with respect to such Securities then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 4.02. SEC Reports. Unless otherwise indicated in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer's Certificate, notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Holders copies of its annual report and the information, documents and other reports that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of the covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA ss. 314(a). 19

In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company shall file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. The Company shall at all times comply with TIA ss. 314(a). SECTION 4.03. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers' Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default, its status and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with TIA ss. 314(a)(4). SECTION 4.04. Further Instruments and Acts. The Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture. SECTION 4.05. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect: (1) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary and (2) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Securities. SECTION 4.06 Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR COMPANIES ------------------- SECTION 5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets. Unless otherwise provided for a particular Series of Securities by a Board Resolution, a supplemental 20

indenture or an Officers' Certificate, the Company shall not consolidate with or merge into or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one transaction or series of transactions, to another Person unless: (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the "Successor Company") shall be a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (b) the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the entity or Person to which the sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the Obligations (as defined in the Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate for a particular Series) of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; (c) immediately after giving effect such transaction no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (d) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Successor Company shall have Consolidated Net Worth (as defined in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer's Certificate for a particular Series) in an amount that is not less than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately prior to such transaction; and (e) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer comply with this Indenture. The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture (as modified or supplemented by a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate), and the predecessor Company, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of its assets, shall be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Securities. The Company shall not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets to any Person unless: (1) except in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor that has been disposed of in its entirety to another Person (other than to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company), whether through a merger, consolidation or sale of Capital Stock or assets, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not such Subsidiary) shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction under which such Subsidiary was organized or under the laws of the United States of America, or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and such Person shall expressly assume, by a guaranty agreement, in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Subsidiary, if any, under its Subsidiary Guarantee of the Securities; (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or transactions on a pro forma basis (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee Person as a result of such transaction as having been issued by such Person at the 21

time of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (3) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such guaranty agreement, if any, complies with this Indenture. ARTICLE SIX DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES --------------------- SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series of Securities by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto, or an Officers' Certificate, each of the following constitutes an "Event of Default" with respect to each Series of Securities: (1) default for 30 days in the payment of interest when due on the Securities; (2) default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, when due on the Securities; (3) the Company fails to comply with the provisions described under Article 5 hereof; (4) the Company fails to comply with Section 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04 and such failure continues for 30 days after notice (as specified below); (5) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor fails to comply with any of its agreements in the Securities or this Indenture (other than those referred to in clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) above) and such failure continues for 60 days after the notice specified below; (6) Indebtedness (as defined in the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate relating to a particular Series of Securities) of any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is not paid within any applicable grace period after final maturity or is accelerated by the holders thereof because of a default and the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $10.0 million, or its foreign currency equivalent at the time; (7) any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (A) commences a voluntary case; (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case; (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; or (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 22

or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; (8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (A) is for relief against any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case; (B) appoints a Custodian of any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its property; or (C) orders the winding up or liquidation of any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; (9) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of $10.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent at the time is entered against any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, remains outstanding for a period of 60 days following the entry of such judgment or decree and is not discharged, waived or the execution thereof stayed within 10 days after the notice specified below; or (10) a Subsidiary Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) or a Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee. The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body. The term "Custodian" means, for the purposes of this Article Six, any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. A Default under clauses (4), (5) or (9) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified after receipt of such notice. Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a "Notice of Default". The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate of any Event of Default under clause (6) or (10) and any event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under clause (4), (5) or (9), its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities at the time outstanding (other than an Event of Default specified in 23

Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series by notice to the Company, may declare the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that Series to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such amounts shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company occurs, the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of each Series of Security shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series of Securities by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration of that Series of Securities and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default with respect to such Series of Securities have been cured or waived except nonpayment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities of that Series that has become due solely because of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that Series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of that Series or this Indenture. The Trustee may institute and maintain a suit or legal proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities of a Series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences except (i) a Default in the payment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on a Security of that Series, (ii) a Default arising from the failure to redeem or purchase any Security of that Series when required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or (iii) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder of that Series affected. When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right. SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may direct the time, method 24

and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to that Series. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of that Series or that would subject the Trustee to personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on a Security of any Series when due, no Holder of a Security of that Series may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of that Series unless: 1. the Holder previously gave the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default with respect to that Series is continuing; 2. the Holders of at least 25%, in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 3. such Holder or Holders of that Series offer to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 4. the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and 5. the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request during such 60-day period. A Holder of Securities of any Series may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of that Series or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of that Series. SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after their Maturity, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after their Maturity, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07. 25

SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or its property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. SECTION 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to any Series of Securities, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order: FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities of that Series for the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities of that Series for the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, respectively; and THIRD: to the Company. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Company a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid. SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing, by any party litigant in the suit, of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any Series. SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) shall at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim to take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, 26

delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE ------- SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to any Series of Securities, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person's own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities: (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that Series, as modified or supplemented by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of that Series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05. (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section. (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. 27

(f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from funds except to the extent required by law. (g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA. SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. (c) The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence. (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its choice, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities, shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. (f) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. (g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any Series unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references such Securities and this Indenture. (h) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to and shall 28

be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. (i) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request or direction. (j) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. (k) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture, in the Securities, or in any document executed in connection with the sale of the Securities, other than those set forth in the Trustee's certificate of authentication. SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default with respect to Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of that Series notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. The Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders. SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holder. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate, as promptly as practicable after each ________ beginning with the _________ for so long as Securities remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with ss. 313(a) of the TIA. The Trustee shall also comply with ss. 313(b) of the TIA. 29

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee's agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by or in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company of any claim for which it may seek indemnity promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof; provided, however, that any failure so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its indemnity obligations hereunder. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by an indemnified party through such party's own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay the principal of and interest and any additional payments on particular Securities. The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Law. SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of any Series by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee with respect to such Series of Securities. The Company shall remove the Trustee if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series and such Holders do not 30

reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of that Series of Securities. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in principal amount of the Securities of that Series may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder of that Series of Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and if at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any such successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have. SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA ss. 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA ss. 310(b)(1) are met. SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIAss. 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA 31

ss. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or has been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated. ARTICLE EIGHT LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE ---------------------------------------- SECTION 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Securities of any Series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Eight. SECTION 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of that Series on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of that Series to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are due; (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities of that Series under Article Two; (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's obligations in connection therewith; and (d) this Article Eight. Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof. SECTION 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 with respect to any Series of Securities, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate and 32

clause (iv) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Securities of that Series on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Securities of that Series shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of that Series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof with respect to any Series of Securities, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(3) through 6.01(6) and 6.01(9) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default with respect to such Securities. SECTION 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Securities: In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to any Series of Securities: (1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of that Series of Securities, cash in United States dollars, noncallable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Securities of that Series on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be; (2) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (3) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of that Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, 33

in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (4) no Default or Event of Default with respect to that Series of Securities shall have occurred and be continuing either: (a) on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default with respect to that Series of Securities resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); or (b) insofar as Sections 6.01(7) or 6.01(8) hereof are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound; (6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that on the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally; (7) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; and (8) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. SECTION 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and noncallable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Securities of the Series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or noncallable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of that Series. 34

Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or noncallable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(1) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. SECTION 8.06. Repayment to Company. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. SECTION 8.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any Dollars or noncallable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE NINE AMENDMENTS ---------- SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without the consent of any Holder: (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Article Five and the assumption by such successor of the Company's or such Subsidiary Guarantor's covenants, agreements and obligations in this Indenture and in the Securities; 35

(2) to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor by this Indenture, to add to the covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the Holders of all or any Series of Securities as the Board of Directors of the Company shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of such Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in respect of any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a Default or an Event of Default under this Indenture; provided, however, that with respect to any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision, such amendment may provide for a period of grace after default, which may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other Defaults, may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such Default, may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such Default or may limit the right of Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any Series to waive such default; (3) to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision contained in this Indenture, in any supplemental indenture or in any Securities that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained therein; (4) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holders of Securities of any Series; (5) to modify or amend this Indenture in such a manner as to permit the qualification of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture hereto under the TIA as then in effect; (6) to add or to change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Securities in bearer form may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal or premium with respect to Securities in registered form or of principal, premium or interest with respect to Securities in bearer form, or to permit Securities in registered form to be exchanged for Securities in bearer form, so as to not adversely affect the interests of the Holders or any coupons of any Series in any material respect or permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities of any Series in uncertificated form; (7) in the case of subordinated Securities, to make any change in the provisions of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture relating to subordination that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate related to such Series of Subordinated Securities) under such provisions (but only if each such holder of Senior Indebtedness under such provisions consents to such change); (8) to add Subsidiary Guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the Securities; 36

(9) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; (10) to add to, change, or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture with respect to one or more Series of Securities, so long as any such addition, change or elimination not otherwise permitted under this Indenture shall (A) neither apply to any Security of any Series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor modify the rights of the Holders of any such Security with respect to the benefit of such provision or (B) become effective only when there is no such Security outstanding; (11) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor or separate Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of this Indenture by more than one Trustee; or (12) to establish the form or terms of Securities and coupons of any Series pursuant to Article Two. SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities of any Series without notice to any Holder but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of each Series then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Securities) affected by such amendment. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment may not: (1) reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Security; (3) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any Security or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Securities; (4) reduce the amount payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which such Security may be redeemed, if applicable; (5) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the Security; (6) in the case of any subordinated Security, make any change in the ranking or priority of such Security that would adversely affect the rights of the Holders; (7) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 37

(8) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Securities to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; (9) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security; (10) except as provided under Article Eight hereof or in accordance with the terms of any Subsidiary Guarantee, release any Subsidiary Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or make any change in a Subsidiary Guarantee that would adversely affect the Holders of the Securities; or (11) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 hereof or in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to all affected Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all such Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section. SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder's Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder. An amendment or waiver becomes effective once both (i) the requisite number of consents have been received by the Company or the Trustee and (ii) such amendment or waiver has been executed by the Company and the Trustee. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date. SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security 38

regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment. SECTION 9.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article Nine if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. SECTION 9.07. Payment for Consent. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all Holders, ratably, that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. ARTICLE TEN SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES --------------------- SECTION 10.01. Subsidiary Guarantees. If so provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate with respect to a Series of Securities, subject to this Article Ten, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on such Series of Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture and such Series of Securities and (b) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and such Series of Securities (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the "Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations"). Each Subsidiary Guarantor will further agree that the Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from such Subsidiary Guarantor and that such Subsidiary Guarantor will remain bound under this Article Ten notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Subsidiary Guarantor Obligation. In addition, if a Subsidiary Guarantee has been so provided by Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate with respect to a particular Series of Securities, each of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantors shall (1) waive presentation to, demand of, payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations and also shall waive notice of protest for nonpayment and (2) waive notice of any default under the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations. The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected 39

by (a) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, such Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, such Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations; or (f) except as set forth in Section 10.06, any change in the ownership of such Subsidiary Guarantor. If a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate provides for a Subsidiary Guarantee, each Subsidiary Guarantor will further agree that its Subsidiary Guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and will waive any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations. If a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate provides for a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a particular Series of Securities, the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in this Article Ten will be subordinated to the extent and in the manner set forth in the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate, as the case may be. If a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate provides for a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a particular Series of Securities, and except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.02, 8.03, 10.02 and 10.06, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor so provided for shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor if so provided shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, such Series of Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Subsidiary Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor as a matter of law or equity. If a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate provides for a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a particular Series of Securities, each Subsidiary Guarantor will further agree that its Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Subsidiary Guarantor Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against any Subsidiary Guarantor by 40

virtue hereof, if a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate provides for a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a particular Series of Securities, and upon the failure of the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Subsidiary Guarantor Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Subsidiary Guarantor Obligation, each Subsidiary Guarantor will promise to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (1) the unpaid amount of such Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations, (2) accrued and unpaid interest on such Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) and (3) all other monetary Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations of the Company to the Holders and the Trustee. If a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate provides for a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a particular Series of Securities, each Subsidiary Guarantor will agree that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in respect of any Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations and all obligations to which the Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations are subordinated, as provided by the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate. Each such Subsidiary Guarantor will further agree that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of such Subsidiary Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations as provided in Article Six, such Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Subsidiary Guarantor for the purposes of this Section 10.01. If a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate provides for a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a particular Series of Securities, each Subsidiary Guarantor will also agree to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section. In addition to the requirement of a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate providing for the Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a particular Series of Securities, the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in this Section 10.01 shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose with respect to such Series of Securities until the certificate of authentication on such Securities shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee. SECTION 10.02. Limitation on Liability. Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the Subsidiary Guarantor Obligations to be guaranteed by any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed without rendering this Indenture, as it relates to such Subsidiary Guarantor, or the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. 41

If a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate provides for a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a particular Series of Securities, each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment under its Subsidiary Guarantee will be entitled to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor so providing a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to such Series of Securities in an amount equal to such other Subsidiary Guarantor's pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Subsidiary Guarantors so providing a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to such Series of Securities at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP. SECTION 10.03. Successors and Assigns. If a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate provides for a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a particular Series of Securities, this Article Ten shall be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor so providing a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to such Series and its successors and assigns and shall enure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in such Series of Securities shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture. SECTION 10.04. No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article Ten shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article Ten at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. SECTION 10.05. Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article Ten, nor the consent to any departure by any Subsidiary Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Subsidiary Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Subsidiary Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. SECTION 10.06. Release of Subsidiary Guarantor. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate, providing for a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a particular Series of Securities, upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of a Subsidiary Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case other than a sale or disposition to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) or at such other time as specified in the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed released from all obligations under this Article Ten without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. At the request of the Company, the Trustee shall execute and deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release. 42

ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS ------------- SECTION 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. SECTION 11.02. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows: If to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor: Flowserve Corporation 222 West Las Colinas Blvd. Suite 1500 Irving, TX 75039 Attention: Renee Hornbaker with a copy to: Cravath, Swaine & Moore 825 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10019 Attention: Stephen L. Burns, Esq. If to the Trustee: [ ] The Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder's address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. SECTION 11.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA ss. 312(c). 43

SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with. SECTION 11.06. When Securities Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination. SECTION 11.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions. SECTION 11.08. Legal Holidays. A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York State are authorized or required by law to close. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the 44

intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected. SECTION 11.09. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. SECTION 11.10. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or shareholder, as such, of any Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Holder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. SECTION 11.11. Successors. All agreements of each Issuer in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. SECTION 11.12. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy of the Indenture is enough to prove this Indenture. SECTION 11.13. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. SECTION 11.14. Severability. If any provision in this Indenture is deemed unenforceable, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision set forth herein, or of the Indenture as a whole. [Signatures on following page] 45

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above. FLOWSERVE CORPORATION By:______________________________ Name: Title: FLOWSERVE US INC. FLOWSERVE INTERNATIONAL, INC. FLOWSERVE HOLDINGS, INC. BW/IP-NEW MEXICO, INC. INGERSOLL-DRESSER PUMP COMPANY FLOWSERVE INTERNATIONAL L.L.C. FLOWSERVE MANAGEMENT COMPANY CFM-V.R. TESCO INC. FLOWSERVE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED FLOWSERVE FINANCE B.V. By:______________________________ Name: Title: [ , as Trustee] By:______________________________ Name: Title:



                               [Letterhead of ]

                             FLOWSERVE CORPORATION

                                 June 28, 2001

                             Flowserve Corporation

                      Registration Statement on Form S-3

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

          I am employed as the Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
for Flowserve Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Company"). I own
64,035 shares of stock of the Company and hold options to purchase an
additional 69,740 shares at varying prices. I am delivering this opinion in
connection with the filing by the Company and Flowserve U.S. Inc., a Delaware
corporation, Flowserve International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Flowserve
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, BW/IP-New Mexico, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company, a Delaware corporation, Flowserve
International L.L.C., a limited liability company organized under the laws of
Delaware, Flowserve Management Company, a Delaware corporation, CFMV.R. Tesco,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, Flowserve International Limited, a corporation
organized under the laws of the United Kingdom and Flowserve Finance B.V., a
corporation organized under the laws of the Netherlands (collectively, the
"Guarantors") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement")
relating to (i) debt securities of the Company, which may be senior (the
"Senior Securities") or subordinated (the "Subordinated Securities" and,
collectively with the Senior Securities, the "Debt Securities"); (ii) shares
of preferred stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Company (the "Preferred
Stock"); (iii) shares of common stock, $1.25 par value per share, of the
Company (the "Common Stock"); and (iv) guarantees of the Debt Securities (the
"Guarantees") issued by the Guarantors. The Debt Securities, Preferred Stock,
Common

2 Stock and the Guarantees being registered under the Registration Statement will be offered on a continued or delayed basis pursuant to the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"). For purposes of this opinion, I have examined (i) the form of Indenture (the "Indenture") to be entered into by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee (the "Trustee") to be named in a Prospectus Supplement relating to an issuance of Debt Securities; (ii) the form of Underwriting Agreement (the "Agreement") among the Company, the Guarantors and the Underwriters (the "Underwriters") to be named in a Prospectus Supplement relating to the issuance of Debt Securities with or without Guarantees, Preferred Stock, or Common Stock and (iii) originals or copies, identified to my satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, instruments and other relevant materials as I have deemed advisable. In my examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. In addition, I have relied upon certificates of public officials, of officers and representatives of the Company, and have made such examination of statutes and decisions and reviewed such questions of law as I have considered necessary or appropriate. On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, I am of the opinion that: (a) the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of the State of New York. (b) each of the Guarantors has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. (c) the execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Company and the Guarantors and the issuance and sale of Debt Securities by the Company and Guarantees by the Guarantors has been validly authorized by all necessary corporate action by the Company and the Guarantors, respectively.

3 (d) when (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act, (ii) the blue sky or securities laws of certain states shall have been complied with, (iii) the Indenture shall have been executed and delivered by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (iv) the Debt Securities shall have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated and delivered against payment therefor as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Agreement, and (v) the Guarantees shall have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Agreement, the Debt Securities and the Guarantees shall have been duly authorized and issued by the Company and the Guarantors, respectively. (e) when (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act, (ii) the blue sky or securities laws of certain states shall have been complied with, and (iii) the Preferred Stock shall have been authorized, issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Agreement and the Company shall have received consideration therefor from the Underwriters, the Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. (f) when (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act, (ii) the blue sky or securities laws of certain states shall have been complied with, and (iii) the Common Stock shall have been authorized, issued and sold by the Company as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Agreement and the Company shall have received consideration therefor from the Underwriters, the Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

4 I know that I am referred to under the heading "Validity of Securities" in the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement, and I hereby consent to such use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use of this opinion for filing as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. Very truly yours, /s/ RONALD F. SHUFF Ronald F. Shuff Flowserve Corporation 222 West Las Colinas Blvd. Suite 1500 Irving, TX 75039-5421

                                                                   Exhibit 5.2

                               [Letterhead of ]

                            CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE

                               [New York Office]

                                                                  July 2, 2001

                             Flowserve Corporation

                      Registration Statement on Form S-3



Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

          We have acted as special counsel for Flowserve Corporation, a New
York corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the filing by the Company
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") of a
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") relating to
(i) debt securities of the Company, which may be senior (the "Senior
Securities") or subordinated (the "Subordinated Securities" and, collectively
with the Senior Securities, the "Debt Securities"); (ii) shares of preferred
stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Company (the "Preferred Stock");
(iii) shares of common stock, $1.25 par value per share of the Company (the
"Common Stock"); and (iv) guarantees of the Debt Securities (the "Guarantees")
issued by the Guarantors (as defined in the Registration Statement). The Debt
Securities, Preferred Stock, Common Stock and the Guarantees being registered
under the Registration Statement will be offered on a continued or delayed
basis pursuant to the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933,
(the "Securities Act").

          In connection with the foregoing, we have examined originals, or
copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such
documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary
for the purposes of this opinion, including without limitation, the form of
Indenture (the "Indenture") to be entered into by the Company, the Guarantors
and the


Trustee (the "Trustee") to be named in a Prospectus Supplement relating to an issuance of Debt Securities. Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion as follows: 1. When the Indenture shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, the Indenture will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 2. When (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act, (ii) the blue sky or securities laws of certain states shall have been complied with, (iii) the Indenture shall have been executed and delivered by each of the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and (iv) the Debt Securities shall have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated and delivered against payment therefor, the Debt Securities will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing,

regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 3. When (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act, (ii) the blue sky or securities laws of certain states shall have been complied with, (iii) the Indenture shall have been executed and delivered by each of the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and (iv) the Guarantees shall have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated and delivered, the Guarantees will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Guarantors, enforceable against the Guarantors in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). We are admitted to practice in the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to matters governed by any laws other than the laws of the State of New York and the Federal laws of the United States of America.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the use of our name under the caption "Validity of Securities" in the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement. Very truly yours, /s/Cravath, Swaine & Moore Cravath, Swaine & Moore Flowserve Corporation 222 West Las Colinas Blvd. Suite 1500 Irving, TX 75039-5421



                                                                    Exhibit 23.1





                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form S-3, Amendment No. 1, of our report dated February 5, 2001
relating to the consolidated financial statements, which appears in the 2000
Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated by reference in Flowserve
Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated February
5, 2001 relating to the financial statement schedule, which appears in such
Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also consent to the reference to us under the
heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.


/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Dallas, Texas
June 29, 2001



                                  Exhibit 23.2



We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the
Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of Flowserve
Corporation for the registration of an indeterminate number of shares of its
common stock and preferred stock and indeterminate principal amount of debt
securities and guarantees of debt securities not to exceed an aggregate price of
$500,000,000, and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated
February 10, 2000 (except for Note 9, as to which the date is July 14, 2000),
with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of Flowserve Corporation and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and the related consolidated statements of
income, comprehensive (loss) income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for
each of the two years in the period then ended, incorporated by reference in its
Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2000, and our report
dated February 10, 2000 with respect to the related financial statement schedule
included therein, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


                                                          /s/ Ernst & Young LLP



Dallas, Texas
June 29, 2001


                                                                    Exhibit 23.3




                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form S-3, Amendment No. 1, of our report dated February 18, 2000
relating to the December 31, 1999 consolidated financial statements of
Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company which appears in Flowserve Corporation's Form
S-4. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in
such Registration Statement on Form S-3.


/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Dallas, Texas
June 29, 2001

                                                                    Exhibit 25.1


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                                   FORM T-1

                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549

                           STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
                  UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
                   CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

                     CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
                     ELIGIBILITY OF A TURSTEE PURSUANT TO
                              SECTION 305 (b)(2)

                         -----------------------------

                             The BANK OF NEW YORK

               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)



New York                                             13-5160382
(State of incorporation                              (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank)                         identification no.)

One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.                      10286
(Address of principal executive offices)             (Zip code)


                         -----------------------------


                              Flowserve Corporation

               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

New York                                             31-0267900
(State or other jurisdiction of                      I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                       identification no.)

222 West Las Colinas Blvd.   Suite  1500
Irving Texas                                         75039

(Address of principal executive offices)             (Zip code)


                         -----------------------------


                                 DEBT SECURITIES

                       (Title of the indenture securities)



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1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Address - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. New York 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 3 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, New York 10005 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. 2. Affiliations with Obligor. Of the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 Under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibit 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to From T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.) 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 25th. day of June, 2001. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/ LUIS PEREZ . --------------------------------- Name: Luis Perez Title: Assistant Vice President

Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 2000 published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Dollar Amounts in Thousands ASSETS Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.....................................$ 3,083,720 Interest-bearing balances................................. 4,949,333 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities............................... 740,315 Available-for-sale securities............................. 5,328,981 Federal funds sold and Securities purchased under agreements to resell...................... 5,695,708 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income....................................... 35,590,456 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses.......................................... 598,536 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve............................................... 12,575 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve........................ 35,979,345 Trading Assets................................................. 11,912,448 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)....................................... 763,241 Other real estate owned........................................ 2,925 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies.................................. 183,836 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding................................... 424,303 Intangible assets.............................................. 1,378,477 Other assets................................................... 3,823,797 ----------- Total assets...................................................$74,266,429 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices.......................................$28,328,548 Noninterest-bearing...........................12,637,384 Interest-bearing..............................15,691,164 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs...................... 27,920,690 Noninterest-bearing........................... 470,130 Interest-bearing..............................27,450,560

2 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase....................... 1,437,916 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury....................... 100,000 Trading liabilities............................................ 2,049,818 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less.................................................. 1,279,125 With remaining maturity of more than one year through three years.......................... 0 With remaining maturity of more than three years........................................... 31,080 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding........................................... 427,110 Subordinated notes and debentures.............................. 1,646,000 Other liabilities.............................................. 4,604,478 ----------- Total liabilities.............................................. 67,824,765 ----------- EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock................................................... 1,135,285 Surplus........................................................ 1,008,775 Undivided profits and capital reserves......................... 4,308,492 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities............................. 27,768 Accumulated net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges............................................... 0 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments............................................... (38,656) ----------- Total equity capital........................................... 6,441,664 ----------- Total liabilities and equity capital...........................$74,266,429 =========== I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Renyi Alan R. Griffith Directors Gerald L. Hassell